Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32062352›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2020

Amplification of a calcium channel subunit CACNG4 increases breast cancer metastasis.

Nisha Kanwar, Katia Carmine-Simmen, Ranju Nair, Chunjie Wang, Soode Moghadas-Jafari, Heiko Blaser, Danh Tran-Thanh, Dongyu Wang, Peiqi Wang, Jenny Wang and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Expression and associated epigenetic mechanisms of the CaJournal of cell communication and signaling · 2022
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  17. Calcium channel blockers potentiate gemcitabine chemotherapy  in pancreatic cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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  20. Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Nisha KanwarThe Campbell Family for Breast Cancer Research, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
Katia Carmine-SimmenDepartment of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.
Ranju NairThe Campbell Family for Breast Cancer Research, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada.
Chunjie WangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Saskatoon City Hospital, Saskatoon, SK S7K 0M7, Canada.
Soode Moghadas-JafariThe Campbell Family for Breast Cancer Research, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada.
Heiko BlaserThe Campbell Family for Breast Cancer Research, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada.
Danh Tran-ThanhDepartment of Pathology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H2W 1T8, Canada.
Dongyu WangDepartment of Medical Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
Peiqi WangThe Campbell Family for Breast Cancer Research, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada.
Jenny WangSamuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mt. Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada.
Adrian PasculescuSamuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mt. Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada.
Alessandro DattiSamuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mt. Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada; Department of Agricultural, Food, and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Tak MakThe Campbell Family for Breast Cancer Research, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada; Department of Medical Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
John D LewisDepartment of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.
Susan J DoneThe Campbell Family for Breast Cancer Research, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada; Department of Medical Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada; Laboratory Medicine Program, Department of Pathology, University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital, 200 Elizabeth Street, 11th floor, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada. Electronic address: Susan.Done@uhn.ca.
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre · CAMount Sinai Hospital · CAOntario Institute for Cancer Research · CAUniversity of Alberta · CAUniversity of Toronto · CACentre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal · CASaskatoon City Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreviously, we found that amplification of chromosome 17q24.1-24.2 is associated with lymph node metastasis, tumour size, and lymphovascular invasion in invasive ductal carcinoma. A gene within this amplicon, CACNG4, an L-type voltage-gated calcium channel gamma subunit, is elevated in breast cancers with poor prognosis. Calcium homeostasis is achieved by maintaining low intracellular calcium levels. Altering calcium influx/efflux mechanisms allows tumour cells to maintain homeostasis despite high serum calcium levels often associated with advanced cancer (hypercalcemia) and aberrant calcium signaling.

methodsIn vitro 2-D and 3-D assays, and intracellular calcium influx assays were utilized to measure tumourigenic activity in response to altered CANCG4 levels and calcium channel blockers. A chick-CAM model and mouse model for metastasis confirmed these results in vivo.

findingsCACNG4 alters cell motility in vitro, induces malignant transformation in 3-dimensional culture, and increases lung-specific metastasis in vivo. CACNG4 functions by closing the channel pore, inhibiting calcium influx, and altering calcium signaling events involving key survival and metastatic pathway genes (AKT2, HDAC3, RASA1 and PKCζ).

interpretationCACNG4 may promote homeostasis, thus increasing the survival and metastatic ability of tumour cells in breast cancer. Our findings suggest an underlying pathway for tumour growth and dissemination regulated by CACNG4 that is significant with respect to developing treatments that target these channels in tumours with aberrant calcium signaling.

fundingCanadian Breast Cancer Foundation, Ontario; Canadian Institutes of Health Research.

Indexed as

Gene AmplificationAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCalciumCalcium ChannelsCalcium SignalingCell LineCell MovementCell ProliferationCell Transformation, NeoplasticDisease ProgressionFemaleGene ExpressionHumansImmunohistochemistryMiceCACNG4 protein, humanCalciumCalcium ChannelsBreast cancer metastasisGamma subunitsL-type channelsVoltage-gated calcium channels (VGCCs)

Identifiers

PMID32062352
PMCPMC7016384
OpenAlexW3005607709

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.