ArticleCPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology2020
Differentiating the Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 1 Inhibition Capacity of Canagliflozin vs. Dapagliflozin and Empagliflozin Using Quantitative Systems Pharmacology Modeling.
Article in CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effect of pharmacological selectivity of SGLT2 inhibitors on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2024Pooled it
- Recent applications of quantitative systems pharmacology and machine learning models across diseases.Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics · 2022Pooled it
- Acarbose or Canagliflozin vs. Placebo to Ameliorate Post-Bariatric Hypoglycaemia: The Clinical Outcomes of the HypoBar I Randomised Clinical Trial.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Trial
- SGLT2 Inhibitors in Alzheimer's Disease: Biochemical Insights and Therapeutic Potential.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- A guide to uraemic toxicity.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2026Review
- SGLT2 Inhibitors: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Outcomes in Cardiology and Diabetology.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors: Prospects for canine myxomatous mitral valve disease and finding the "right drug" and the "right dose" for dogs.The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2025Review
- Effectiveness of Empagliflozin vs Dapagliflozin for Kidney Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes.JAMA internal medicine · 2025Article
- A Framework for Quantitative Systems Pharmacology Model Execution.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2025Review
- Canagliflozin attenuates kidney injury, gut-derived toxins, and gut microbiota imbalance in high-salt diet-fed Dahl salt-sensitive rats.Renal failure · 2024Article
- Article
- Applying quantitative and systems pharmacology to drug development and beyond: An introduction to clinical pharmacologists.Indian journal of pharmacology · 2024Review
- SGLT2-independent effects of canagliflozin on NHE3 and mitochondrial complex I activity inhibit proximal tubule fluid transport and albumin uptake.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2024Article
- Research advances in the anti-inflammatory effects of SGLT inhibitors in type 2 diabetes mellitus.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2024Review
- Empagliflozin attenuates intestinal inflammation through suppression of nitric oxide synthesis and myeloperoxidase activity in in vitro and in vivo models of colitis.Inflammopharmacology · 2024Article
- Pharmacogenetics of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors: Validation of a sex-agnostic pharmacodynamic biomarker.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2023Article
- Short-Term Dapagliflozin Administration in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease-A Retrospective Single-Arm Case Series Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- Pharmacogenetics of SGLT2 Inhibitors: Validation of a sex-agnostic pharmacodynamic biomarker.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023Article
- Mechanistic evaluation of the inhibitory effect of four SGLT-2 inhibitors on SGLT 1 and SGLT 2 using physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling approaches.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Article
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The aim of this research was to differentiate dapagliflozin, empagliflozin, and canagliflozin based on their capacity to inhibit sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT) 1 and 2 in patients with type 2 diabetes using a previously developed quantitative systems pharmacology model of renal glucose filtration, reabsorption, and excretion. The analysis was based on pooled, mean study-level data on 24-hour urinary glucose excretion, average daily plasma glucose, and estimated glomerular filtration rate collected from phase I and II clinical trials of SGLT2 inhibitors. Variations in filtered glucose across clinical studies were shown to drive the apparent differences in the glucosuria dose-response relationships among the gliflozins. A normalized dose-response analysis demonstrated similarity of dapagliflozin and empagliflozin, but not canagliflozin. At approved doses, SGLT1 inhibition by canagliflozin but not dapagliflozin or empagliflozin contributed to ~ 10% of daily urinary glucose excretion.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.