Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32068111›Full record

ArticleFree radical biology & medicine2020

A low glycemic diet protects disease-prone Nrf2-deficient mice against age-related macular degeneration.

Sheldon Rowan, Shuhong Jiang, Min-Lee Chang, Jonathan Volkin, Christa Cassalman, Kelsey M Smith, Matthew D Streeter, David A Spiegel, Carlos Moreira-Neto, Naila Rabbani and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Free radical biology & medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Glycative stress as a cause of macular degeneration.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Repurposing Drugs for Treatment of Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  10. Proteostasis in aging-associated ocular disease.Molecular aspects of medicine · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Aged Nrf2-Null Mice Develop All Major Types of Age-Related Cataracts.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Sheldon RowanLaboratory for Nutrition and Vision Research, JM-USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, Boston, MA, 02111, USA; Friedman School of Nutrition and Science Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA, 02111, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 02111, USA. Electronic address: sheldon.rowan@tufts.edu.
Shuhong JiangLaboratory for Nutrition and Vision Research, JM-USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, Boston, MA, 02111, USA; Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010017, China.
Min-Lee ChangLaboratory for Nutrition and Vision Research, JM-USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
Jonathan VolkinLaboratory for Nutrition and Vision Research, JM-USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
Christa CassalmanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
Kelsey M SmithLaboratory for Nutrition and Vision Research, JM-USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, Boston, MA, 02111, USA; Friedman School of Nutrition and Science Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
Matthew D StreeterDepartment of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
David A SpiegelDepartment of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
Carlos Moreira-NetoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
Naila RabbaniClinical Sciences Research Laboratories, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, University Hospital, Coventry, CV2 2DX, UK; Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar.
Paul J ThornalleyClinical Sciences Research Laboratories, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, University Hospital, Coventry, CV2 2DX, UK; Diabetes Research Center, Qatar Biomedical Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, P.O. Box 34110, Doha, Qatar.
Donald E SmithLaboratory for Nutrition and Vision Research, JM-USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
Nadia K WaheedDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
Allen TaylorLaboratory for Nutrition and Vision Research, JM-USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, Boston, MA, 02111, USA; Friedman School of Nutrition and Science Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA, 02111, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 02111, USA. Electronic address: allen.taylor@tufts.edu.
Tufts University · USYale University · USQatar Foundation · QAUniversity Hospital Coventry · GB

Funding

Mechanistically linking AMD, glycemic index and protein homeostasisR01EY028559 · NEI · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI TAYLOR, ALLEN · 2018 to 2022
$1.5M
Ubiquitin function in eye lensR01EY026979 · NEI · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI TAYLOR, ALLEN · 2016 to 2018
$1.2M
Mechanistically linking AMD, glycemic index and protein homeostasisR01EY021212 · NEI · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI TAYLOR, ALLEN · 2011 to 2013
$1.2M
Research Training Program in Nutrition, Obesity and Metabolic DisordersT32DK124170 · NIDDK · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI GREENBERG, ANDREW S · 2020 to 2024
$870k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021212NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026979NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028559NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK124170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a major blinding disease, affecting over 14% of the elderly. Risk for AMD is related to age, diet, environment, and genetics. Dietary modulation of AMD risk is a promising treatment modality, but requires appropriate animal models to demonstrate advantages of diet. Mice lacking the antioxidant transcription factor Nrf2 (Nfe2l2) develop age-related retinopathy relevant to human AMD. Here we evaluated the effect of consuming high glycemic (HG) or low glycemic (LG) diets until 18-months of age on development of features relevant to AMD in Nrf2-null mice. Nrf2-null mice that consumed HG diets developed atrophic AMD, characterized by photoreceptor degeneration, retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) atrophy and pigmentary abnormalities, basal laminar deposits, and loss of the choriocapillaris. In contrast, Nrf2-null-mice that consumed LG diets did not develop retinal disease phenotypes. Consumption of HG diets was associated with accumulation of advanced glycation end-products in the RPE and systemically, whereas consumption of the LG diet was associated with increased levels of anti-glycative and anti-oxidative detoxification machinery. Together our data indicate that the Nrf2-null HG mouse is a good model for atrophic AMD studies and that the LG diet can activate protective pathways to prevent AMD, even in a genetically predisposed animal.

Indexed as

Macular DegenerationNF-E2-Related Factor 2AnimalsDietGlycation End Products, AdvancedMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRetinal Pigment EpitheliumGlycation End Products, AdvancedNF-E2-Related Factor 2Advanced glycation end-productAntioxidantGeographic atrophyGlycemic indexRetinal pigmented epithelium

Identifiers

PMID32068111
PMCPMC7747150
OpenAlexW3006193005

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.