Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32070034›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

A Cost and Cost-Benefit Analysis of the Stand More AT Work (SMArT Work) Intervention.

Fehmidah Munir, Paul Miller, Stuart J H Biddle, Melanie J Davies, David W Dunstan, Dale W Esliger, Laura J Gray, Sophie E O'Connell, Ghazala Waheed, Thomas Yates and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Modelling the potential health and economic benefits of reducing population sitting time in Australia.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2022
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Cost-Effectiveness of the SMART Work & Life Intervention for Reducing Sitting Time.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Fehmidah MunirSchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5585-0243
Paul MillerMiller Economics Ltd., Biohub Alderley Park, Alderley Edge SK10 4TG, UK.
Stuart J H BiddleInstitute for Resilient Regions, University of Southern Queensland, Education City, Springfield Central, QLD 4300, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7663-6895
Melanie J DaviesDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester LE5 4PW, UK.
David W DunstanBaker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2629-9568
Dale W EsligerSchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, UK.
Laura J GrayDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK.
Sophie E O'ConnellLeicester Diabetes Centre, University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester LE5 4PW, UK.
Ghazala WaheedDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester LE5 4PW, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5142-110X
Thomas YatesDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester LE5 4PW, UK.
Charlotte L EdwardsonDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester LE5 4PW, UK.

Funding

Department of Health PR-R5-0213-25004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study conducted a cost and cost-benefit analysis of the Stand More AT (SMArT) Work workplace intervention, designed to reduce sitting time. The study was a cluster two-armed randomised controlled trial involving 37 office clusters (146 desk-based workers) in a National Health Service Trust. The intervention group received a height-adjustable workstation with supporting behaviour change strategies. The control group continued with usual practice. Self-report absenteeism, presenteeism and work productivity were assessed at baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months; and organisational sickness absence records 12 months prior to, and 12 months of the intervention. Mean per employee costs associated with SMArT Work were calculated. Absenteeism, presenteeism and work productivity were estimated, and employer-recorded absence data and employee wage-banding were used to provide a human-capital-based estimate of costs to the organisation. The return-on-investment (ROI) and incremental cost-efficacy ratios (ICER) were calculated. Intervention cost was £692.40 per employee. Cost-benefit estimates show a net saving of £1770.32 (95%CI £-354.40, £3895.04) per employee as a result of productivity increase. There were no significant differences in absence data compared to the control group. SMArT Work provides supporting evidence for policy-makers and employers on the cost benefits of reducing sitting time at work.

Indexed as

Occupational HealthSedentary BehaviorStanding PositionWorkplaceAbsenteeismCost-Benefit AnalysisHumansState Medicinecost-benefit analysispresenteeismsick leavesickness absencesit-standsittingstandingworkplace health promotion

Identifiers

PMID32070034
PMCPMC7068419

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.