Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32075680›Full record

ArticleClinical epigenetics2020

Maternal diabetes and obesity influence the fetal epigenome in a largely Hispanic population.

Heather E Rizzo, Elia N Escaname, Nicholas B Alana, Elizabeth Lavender, Jonathan Gelfond, Roman Fernandez, Matthew A Hibbs, Jonathan M King, Nicholas R Carr, Cynthia L Blanco

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epigenetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Are Methylation Patterns in theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  8. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Current Status of Obesity: Protective Role of Catechins.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. A biosocial return to race? A cautionary view for the postgenomic era.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2022
    Review
  20. MIAOME: Human microbiome affect the host epigenome.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Heather E RizzoDepartment of Biology, Trinity University, 1 Trinity Place, San Antonio, TX, 78212, USA.
Elia N EscanamePediatrics, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Nicholas B AlanaDepartment of Biology, Trinity University, 1 Trinity Place, San Antonio, TX, 78212, USA.
Elizabeth LavenderPediatrics, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Jonathan GelfondUniversity Health System, San Antonio, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1791-0636
Roman FernandezUniversity Health System, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Matthew A HibbsDepartment of Biology, Trinity University, 1 Trinity Place, San Antonio, TX, 78212, USA.
Jonathan M KingDepartment of Biology, Trinity University, 1 Trinity Place, San Antonio, TX, 78212, USA. jking@trinity.edu.
Nicholas R CarrDepartment of Neonatal Medicine, Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Cynthia L BlancoPediatrics, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USTrinity University · USUniversity Health System · USBrooke Army Medical Center · US

Funding

Bayesian Approaches to Model Selection for Survival DataR01GM070335 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI IBRAHIM, JOSEPH G · 2003 to 2019
$4.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM070335
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity and diabetes mellitus are directly implicated in many adverse health consequences in adults as well as in the offspring of obese and diabetic mothers. Hispanic Americans are particularly at risk for obesity, diabetes, and end-stage renal disease. Maternal obesity and/or diabetes through prenatal programming may alter the fetal epigenome increasing the risk of metabolic disease in their offspring. The aims of this study were to determine if maternal obesity or diabetes mellitus during pregnancy results in a change in infant methylation of CpG islands adjacent to targeted genes specific for obesity or diabetes disease pathways in a largely Hispanic population.

methodsMethylation levels in the cord blood of 69 newborns were determined using the Illumina Infinium MethylationEPIC BeadChip. Over 850,000 different probe sites were analyzed to determine whether maternal obesity and/or diabetes mellitus directly attributed to differential methylation; epigenome-wide and regional analyses were performed for significant CpG sites.

resultsFollowing quality control, agranular leukocyte samples from 69 newborns (23 normal term (NT), 14 diabetes (DM), 23 obese (OB), 9 DM/OB) were analyzed for over 850,000 different probe sites. Contrasts between the NT, DM, OB, and DM/OB were considered. After correction for multiple testing, 15 CpGs showed differential methylation from the NT, associated with 10 differentially methylated genes between the diabetic and non-diabetic subgroups, CCDC110, KALRN, PAG1, GNRH1, SLC2A9, CSRP2BP, HIVEP1, RALGDS, DHX37, and SCNN1D. The effects of diabetes were partly mediated by the altered methylation of HOOK2, LCE3C, and TMEM63B. The effects of obesity were partly mediated by the differential methylation of LTF and DUSP22.

conclusionsThe presented data highlights the associated altered methylation patterns potentially mediated by maternal diabetes and/or obesity. Larger studies are warranted to investigate the role of both the identified differentially methylated loci and the effects on newborn body composition and future health risk factors for metabolic disease. Additional future consideration should be targeted to the role of Hispanic inheritance. Potential future targeting of transgenerational propagation and developmental programming may reduce population obesity and diabetes risk.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationAdultCpG IslandsDiabetes, GestationalEpigenesis, GeneticEpigenomicsFemaleFetal BloodGene Regulatory NetworksGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHispanic or LatinoHumansInfant, NewbornMaternal AgeMaternal-Fetal ExchangeDiabetes mellitusDNA methylationEpigeneticsMetabolic programmingNewbornObesity

Identifiers

PMID32075680
PMCPMC7031937
OpenAlexW3010429627

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.