Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32075955›Full record

SynthesisTranslational psychiatry2020

Genome-wide DNA methylation meta-analysis in the brains of suicide completers.

Stefania Policicchio, Sam Washer, Joana Viana, Artemis Iatrou, Joe Burrage, Eilis Hannon, Gustavo Turecki, Zachary Kaminsky, Jonathan Mill, Emma L Dempster and 1 more

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Translational psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Genetics and epigenetics of self-injurious thoughts and behaviors: Systematic review of the suicide literature and methodological considerations.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Epigenetic Mechanisms of Suicidal Behavior Formation: A Review.Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Genome-wide methylome-based molecular pathologies associated with depression and suicide.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Molecular Changes Associated with Suicide.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Stefania PolicicchioUniversity of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Sam WasherUniversity of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Joana VianaUniversity of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Artemis IatrouRush Alzheimer's Neurodisease Center, Rush University Medical Center, 600 South Paulina Street, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Joe BurrageUniversity of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Eilis HannonUniversity of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6840-072X
Gustavo TureckiDouglas Institute, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Verdun, QC, H4H 1R3, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4075-2736
Zachary KaminskyDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jonathan MillUniversity of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1115-3224
Emma L Dempster *University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Therese M Murphy *University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK. therese.murphy@TUDublin.ie.

Funding

Cell Epigenotype Specific Maps in the BrainR21MH094771 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KAMINSKY, ZACHARY AARON · 2011 to 2012
$451k
Brain and Behavior Research Foundation (Brain & Behavior Research Foundation) MR/K013807/1Fondation Brain Canada (Fondation Neuro Canada) NAFonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture (FRQSC) NAMedical Research Council MR/K013807/1NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH094771RCUK | MRC | Medical Research Foundation MR/K013807/1U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) NIMH 1R21MH094771
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suicide is the second leading cause of death globally among young people representing a significant global health burden. Although the molecular correlates of suicide remains poorly understood, it has been hypothesised that epigenomic processes may play a role. The objective of this study was to identify suicide-associated DNA methylation changes in the human brain by utilising previously published and unpublished methylomic datasets. We analysed prefrontal cortex (PFC, n = 211) and cerebellum (CER, n = 114) DNA methylation profiles from suicide completers and non-psychiatric, sudden-death controls, meta-analysing data from independent cohorts for each brain region separately. We report evidence for altered DNA methylation at several genetic loci in suicide cases compared to controls in both brain regions with suicide-associated differentially methylated positions enriched among functional pathways relevant to psychiatric phenotypes and suicidality, including nervous system development (PFC) and regulation of long-term synaptic depression (CER). In addition, we examined the functional consequences of variable DNA methylation within a PFC suicide-associated differentially methylated region (PSORS1C3 DMR) using a dual luciferase assay and examined expression of nearby genes. DNA methylation within this region was associated with decreased expression of firefly luciferase but was not associated with expression of nearby genes, PSORS1C3 and POU5F1. Our data suggest that suicide is associated with DNA methylation, offering novel insights into the molecular pathology associated with suicidality.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationSuicideAdolescentBrainEpigenesis, GeneticEpigenomicsGenomeHumansProteinsRNA, Long NoncodingProteinsPSORS1C3 lncRNA, humanRNA, Long Noncoding

Identifiers

PMID32075955
PMCPMC7031296

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.