Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32077993›Full record

ReviewCurrent genetics2020

Microautophagy regulates proteasome homeostasis.

Jianhui Li, Mark Hochstrasser

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Proteasome dynamics in response to metabolic changes.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Relevance of the Exocyst in ArabidopsisInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  14. Autophagy and Its Association with Genetic Mutations in Parkinson Disease.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2022
    Review
  15. Phase-Separated Subcellular Compartmentation and Related Human Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Autophagy in gastrointestinal cancers.Frontiers in oncology · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jianhui LiDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
Mark HochstrasserDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA. mark.hochstrasser@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1131-5484
Yale University · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Cell Regulation and Manipulation by the Ubiquitin SystemR35GM136325 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Mark W Hochstrasser · 2020 to 2026
$6.5M
Function and Assembly of Eukaryotic ProteasomesR01GM083050 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HOCHSTRASSER, MARK W · 2008 to 2019
$3.8M
Degradation of Short Lived Regulatory Protein in YeastR37GM046904 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HOCHSTRASSER, MARK W · 2009 to 2018
$3.6M
DEGRADTION OF SHORT-LIVED REGULATORY PROTEINS IN YEASTR01GM046904 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HOCHSTRASSER, MARK W · 1992 to 2020
$3.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM046904NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083050NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM136325NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM046904NIH HHS GM046904NIH HHS GM083050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proteasomes are highly abundant protein complexes that are responsible for most regulated protein degradation in cells under favorable growth conditions. When yeast cells are under nutritional stress, most proteasomes exit the nucleus and either accumulate in cytoplasmic condensates called proteasome storage granules (PSGs) or are directed to the vacuole by autophagy. Nitrogen starvation does not cause PSG formation but leads to degradation of proteasomes through the classical macroautophagy pathway. By contrast, carbon starvation or extended incubation in stationary phase results in both PSG formation and macroautophagy of proteasomes. Unexpectedly, we found that glucose limitation also causes proteasomes to be taken up directly into vacuoles by a microautophagy mechanism. Macro- and micro-autophagy occur in parallel in glucose-starved cells, and microautophagy appears biased toward aberrant or inactive proteasomes, leaving functional proteasomes to accumulate in PSGs. PSGs dissolve and proteasomes remobilize to the nucleus within minutes after glucose refeeding. We showed that AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and endosomal-sorting-complex-required-for-transport (ESCRT) factors are required for proteasome microautophagy and also impact PSG dissipation and nuclear reimport of proteasomes after glucose refeeding. The insoluble protein deposit (IPOD) compartment provides an alternative means of proteasome homeostasis, including when microautophagy is impaired. Our findings reveal a surprising diversity of mechanisms for proteasome quality and quantity control during starvation. A mechanistic understanding of the AMPK-regulated ESCRT-mediated microautophagy pathway could provide new avenues for manipulating proteasome homeostasis and treating human disease.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesCytoplasmGlucoseMicroautophagyProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteostasisAMP-Activated Protein KinasesGlucoseProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexAMPKESCRTMicroautophagyProteasomeProteasome storage granule (PSG)

Identifiers

PMID32077993
PMCPMC7367707
OpenAlexW3008464933

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.