Evidence mapPaperPMID 32084231Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Effect of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors on cisplatin-induced acute nephrotoxicity in cancer patients with diabetes mellitus: A retrospective study.

Takamasa Iwakura, Hirotaka Fukasawa, Atsushi Kitamura, Kento Ishibuchi, Hideo Yasuda, Ryuichi Furuya

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Nephrotoxicity in cancer treatment: An update.Advances in cancer research · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Takamasa IwakuraRenal Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Iwata City Hospital, Iwata, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2647-7504
Hirotaka FukasawaRenal Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Iwata City Hospital, Iwata, Japan.
Atsushi KitamuraRenal Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Iwata City Hospital, Iwata, Japan.
Kento IshibuchiRenal Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Iwata City Hospital, Iwata, Japan.
Hideo YasudaInternal Medicine I, Division of Nephrology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Ryuichi FuruyaRenal Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Iwata City Hospital, Iwata, Japan.
Iwata City Hospital · JPHamamatsu University School of Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCisplatin is a highly effective chemotherapeutic agent. However, acute kidney injury (AKI) limits its subsequent use, resulting in poor cancer prognosis. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors have been reported to attenuate cisplatin-induced AKI in animal models, but the effect in human patients remains to be clarified. We hypothesized that DPP-4 inhibitors can prevent cisplatin-induced AKI in diabetic-cancer patients.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed all consecutive cancer patients who were treated with a first cycle of cisplatin-containing regimen between January 2011 and October 2019. We analysed data of diabetic-cancer patients treated with high-dose cisplatin (> 50 mg/m2)-containing regimens. The change of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) within 2 weeks after cisplatin treatment was compared between the patients treated with DPP-4 inhibitors and those treated without DPP-4 inhibitors.

resultsA total of 455 patients were treated with cisplatin during the period. Of these, 34 patients were eligible for the analysis. The change of eGFR was significantly less in the patients treated with DPP-4 inhibitors, compared to those without DPP-4 inhibitors [the percentages of eGFR decline (mean ± SD) was 23.6 ± 20.3% vs 43.1± 20.1%, respectively; P = 0.010]. Furthermore, the incidence of AKI was significantly less in the patients treated with DPP-4 inhibitors (25% vs 64%, respectively; P = 0.026).

conclusionsDPP-4 inhibitors may decrease the risk of cisplatin-induced AKI in diabetic patients.

Indexed as

Diabetes ComplicationsAcute Kidney InjuryAgedAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinDiabetes MellitusDipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinDipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID32084231
PMCPMC7034844
OpenAlexW3008356663

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.