Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32086391›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Pathway-guided analysis identifies Myc-dependent alternative pre-mRNA splicing in aggressive prostate cancers.

John W Phillips, Yang Pan, Brandon L Tsai, Zhijie Xie, Levon Demirdjian, Wen Xiao, Harry T Yang, Yida Zhang, Chia Ho Lin, Donghui Cheng and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

John W PhillipsDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
Yang PanBioinformatics Interdepartmental Graduate Program, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
Brandon L TsaiDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
Zhijie XieDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
Levon DemirdjianCenter for Computational and Genomic Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Wen XiaoDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
Harry T YangBioinformatics Interdepartmental Graduate Program, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.ORCID 0000-0001-9125-5962
Yida ZhangBioinformatics Interdepartmental Graduate Program, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
Chia Ho LinDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
Donghui ChengDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
Qiang HuDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY 14263.
Song LiuDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY 14263.
Douglas L BlackDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.ORCID 0000-0002-2705-8187
Owen N WitteDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095; owenwitte@mednet.ucla.edu xingyi@email.chop.edu.
Yi XingDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095; owenwitte@mednet.ucla.edu xingyi@email.chop.edu.

Funding

Women's CancersP30CA016042 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Robert Damoiseaux · 1985 to 2026
$134.5M
UCLA SPORE IN PROSTATE CANCERP50CA092131 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI REITER, ROBERT E · 2002 to 2023
$42.6M
TUMOR CELL SURFACES AND CHROMOSOMEST32CA009056 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Gay M Crooks, David A. Nathanson · 1985 to 2026
$10.5M
Immuno-Oncology Translation Network: Data Management and Resource-Sharing Center at RPCIU24CA232979 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI HUTSON, ALAN DAVID, LIU, SONG · 2018 to 2024
$8.9M
Targeting alternative splicing for TCR discovery in small cell carcinomasU01CA233074 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CROOKS, GAY M, WITTE, OWEN N. · 2018 to 2022
$4.1M
Multi-omic analysis of Myc-driven splicing for prostate cancer therapeutic developmentR01CA220238 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BLACK, DOUGLAS L, WITTE, OWEN N. · 2018 to 2022
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016042NCI NIH HHS P50 CA092131NCI NIH HHS R01 CA220238NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009056NCI NIH HHS U01 CA233074NCI NIH HHS U24 CA232979
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We sought to define the landscape of alternative pre-mRNA splicing in prostate cancers and the relationship of exon choice to known cancer driver alterations. To do so, we compiled a metadataset composed of 876 RNA-sequencing (RNA-Seq) samples from five publicly available sources representing a range of prostate phenotypes from normal tissue to drug-resistant metastases. We subjected these samples to exon-level analysis with rMATS-turbo, purpose-built software designed for large-scale analyses of splicing, and identified 13,149 high-confidence cassette exon events with variable incorporation across samples. We then developed a computational framework, pathway enrichment-guided activity study of alternative splicing (PEGASAS), to correlate transcriptional signatures of 50 different cancer driver pathways with these alternative splicing events. We discovered that Myc signaling was correlated with incorporation of a set of 1,039 cassette exons enriched in genes encoding RNA binding proteins. Using a human prostate epithelial transformation assay, we confirmed the Myc regulation of 147 of these exons, many of which introduced frameshifts or encoded premature stop codons. Our results connect changes in alternative pre-mRNA splicing to oncogenic alterations common in prostate and many other cancers. We also establish a role for Myc in regulating RNA splicing by controlling the incorporation of nonsense-mediated decay-determinant exons in genes encoding RNA binding proteins.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCodon, TerminatorComputer SimulationDatasets as TopicDrug Resistance, NeoplasmExonsFemaleFrameshift MutationHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleProstatic NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRNA PrecursorsCodon, TerminatorMYC protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRNA Precursorsalternative splicingMycPEGASASprostate cancerrMATS

Identifiers

PMID32086391
PMCPMC7071906

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.