Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32088797›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2020

Mesna Alleviates Cerulein-Induced Acute Pancreatitis by Inhibiting the Inflammatory Response and Oxidative Stress in Experimental Rats.

Hanan H Hagar, Sarah A Almubrik, Nada M Attia, Sarah N Aljasser

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In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Mesna Improves Outcomes of Sulfur Mustard Inhalation Toxicity in an Acute Rat Model.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hanan H HagarPhysiology and Pharmacology Department, College of Medicine and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2925, Riyadh, 11461, Saudi Arabia. hhagar@ksu.edu.sa.
Sarah A AlmubrikCollege of Medicine and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nada M AttiaCollege of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Sarah N AljasserCollege of Medicine and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
King Khalid University Hospital · SAZagazig University · EG

Funding

Undergraduate Resaerch Support Program,Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University (SA) URSP-17-48
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute pancreatitis (AP) is a sudden inflammation of the pancreas that may be life-threatening disease with high mortality rates, particularly in the presence of systemic inflammatory response and multiple organ failure. Oxidative stress has been shown to be involved in the pathophysiology of acute pancreatitis.

aimThis study is designed to investigate the possible effect of mesna on an experimental model of cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis.

methodsAnimals were divided into five groups: Group 1 served as a control group given the saline; group II (mesna group) received mesna at a dose of (100 mg/kg per dose, i.p.) four times; group III (acute pancreatitis group) received cerulein at a dose of (20 µg/kg/dose, s.c.) four times with 1-h intervals; group VI, cerulein + mesna, was treated with mesna at a dose of (100 mg/kg, i.p.) 15 min before each cerulein injection.

resultsAnimals with acute pancreatitis showed elevated serum amylase and lipase levels. Biochemical parameters showed increased pancreatic tumor necrosis factors-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) levels. A disturbance in oxidative stress markers was evident by elevated pancreatic lipid peroxides (TBARS) and decline in pancreatic antioxidants' concentrations including reduced glutathione (GSH); superoxide dismutase (SOD); and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px). Histological examination confirmed pancreatic injury. Pre-treatment with mesna was able to abolish the changes in pancreatic enzymes, oxidative stress markers (TBARS, SOD, GSH and GSH-Px), pancreatic inflammatory markers (TNF-α, IL-1β) as well as histological changes.

conclusionsMesna mitigates AP by alleviating pancreatic oxidative stress damage and inhibiting inflammation.

Indexed as

MesnaPancreasPancreatitisAnimalsAntioxidantsCeruletideCholagogues and CholereticsDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration ScheduleInterleukin-1betaOxidative StressProtective AgentsRatsTreatment OutcomeTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAntioxidantsCeruletideCholagogues and CholereticsInterleukin-1betaMesnaProtective AgentsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha2-Mercaptoethane sulfonate sodium (MESNA)Acute pancreatitisCeruleinInflammationOxidative injury

Identifiers

PMID32088797
OpenAlexW3008363275

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.