Evidence mapPaperPMID 32089006Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of preventive cardiology2020

Triglyceride concentrations and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol goal attainment in the ODYSSEY phase 3 trials with alirocumab.

Antonio J Vallejo-Vaz, Lawrence A Leiter, Stefano Del Prato, Marja-Riitta Taskinen, Dirk Müller-Wieland, Maja Bujas-Bobanovic, Alexia Letierce, Jonas Mandel, Rita Samuel, Kausik K Ray

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of preventive cardiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 7 countries.

Antonio J Vallejo-VazImperial Centre for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Imperial College, UK.
Lawrence A LeiterLi Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, University of Toronto, Canada.
Stefano Del PratoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Italy.
Marja-Riitta TaskinenCardiovascular Research Unit, University of Helsinki, Finland.
Dirk Müller-WielandDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Aachen, German.
Maja Bujas-BobanovicSanofi, Paris, France.
Alexia LetierceSanofi, Chilly-Mazarin, France.
Jonas MandelSanofi, Chilly-Mazarin, France.
Rita SamuelRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., USA.
Kausik K RayImperial Centre for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Imperial College, UK.
Sanofi (France) · FRImperial College London · GBRegeneron (United States) · USUniversitätsklinikum Aachen · DEUniversity of Helsinki · FIUniversity of Pisa · ITUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsGuidelines recommend targeting non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to reduce cardiovascular risk. We assessed the impact of baseline triglycerides on non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol goal attainment in 10 phase 3 trials with alirocumab versus control (

methodsTrials were grouped into four pools based on alirocumab dose (75-150 mg every 2 weeks), control (placebo/ezetimibe) and statin use. Baseline triglyceride quintiles were built within each pool. Non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol goal attainment (very high risk: <100 mg/dl; moderate/high risk: <130 mg/dl), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol goal attainment (very high risk: <70 mg/dl; moderate/high risk: <100 mg/dl) and changes from baseline in lipid parameters were assessed at Week 24 among baseline triglyceride quintiles.

resultsHigher baseline triglycerides were associated with a worse cardiovascular risk profile. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol increased with higher triglycerides, but the magnitude in non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol was three- to four-fold higher compared with the increase in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol percentage reductions from baseline with alirocumab were similar regardless of baseline triglycerides. A greater proportion of alirocumab-treated patients attained non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol goals compared with placebo or ezetimibe. Unlike low-density lipoprotein cholesterol goal attainment, non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol goal attainment significantly declined with increasing baseline triglycerides (

conclusionIndividuals with increased triglycerides have higher non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and lower rates of non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol goal attainment (unlike low-density lipoprotein cholesterol goal attainment). Alirocumab improves non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol goal attainment in this population. These results highlight the impact of triglycerides on non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and the need for novel therapies targeting triglyceride-related pathways.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBiomarkersCardiovascular DiseasesCholesterol, LDLDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleGoalsHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeTriglyceridesalirocumabAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBiomarkersCholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsTriglyceridesAlirocumabgoal attainmentlow-density lipoprotein cholesterolnon-high-density lipoprotein cholesterolproprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9triglycerides

Identifiers

PMID32089006
PMCPMC7549294
OpenAlexW3007309254

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.