Evidence mapPaperPMID 32090123Full record

Trial reportJournal of diabetes research2020

Sexual Differences in response to Mid- or Low-Premixed Insulin Analogue in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.

Bing-Li Liu, Xiao-Mei Liu, Yi-Fei Ren, Yi-Xuan Sun, Meng-Hui Luo, Lei Ye, Jian-Hua Ma, Feng-Fei Li

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of diabetes research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Bing-Li LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiao-Mei LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yi-Fei RenDepartment of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yi-Xuan SunDepartment of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Meng-Hui LuoDepartment of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Lei YeNational Heart Research Institute Singapore, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5039-6224
Jian-Hua MaDepartment of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9383-2559
Feng-Fei LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6127-6604
Nanjing Medical University · CNNational Heart Centre Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo observe whether there are sexual-related differences in response to mid- or low-premixed insulin in type 2 diabetic patients.

methodsThis was an analysis of CGM data of a previous study. After screening, patients with longstanding T2D receive a 7-day continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) therapy, and then subjects were randomly assigned 1 : 1 into two groups receiving Novo Mix 30 or Humalog Mix 50 regimen for a 2-day phage, followed by a 4-day cross-over period. A 4-day continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) was performed during the cross-over period. The primary endpoint was the differences in glycemic control between male and female patients receiving mid- or low-premixed insulin therapy.

resultsA total of 102 patients (52 men and 50 women) completed the study. Our data showed that male patients had significant decrease in mean glucose levels monitored by CGM after three meals during Humalog Mix 50 treatment period compared to those received Novo Mix 30 regimen (0900: 11.0 ± 2.5 vs. 12.2 ± 2.8, 1000: 9.9 ± 2.9 vs. 11.3 ± 3.1, 1200: 8.0 ± 1.9 vs. 9.1 ± 2.5, 1400: 9.2 ± 2.3 vs. 10.3 ± 2.5, and 2000: 7.3 ± 2.1 vs. 8.2 ± 2.4 mmol/L,

conclusionOur data indicate that male patients with T2D receiving mid-premixed insulin analogue regimen may have a potential benefit of improvement in glycemic control compared to female patients. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov ChiCTR-IPR-15007340.

Indexed as

Sex FactorsAgedBiphasic InsulinsBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringCross-Over StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansHypoglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin AspartInsulin Infusion SystemsInsulin, IsophaneInsulin LisproMaleBiphasic InsulinsBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin Aspartinsulin aspart, insulin aspart protamine drug combination 30:70Insulin, IsophaneInsulin Lisproisophane insulin, insulin lispro drug combination 50:50

Identifiers

PMID32090123
PMCPMC7029302
OpenAlexW3004632540

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.