Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32092380›Full record

SynthesisAdvanced drug delivery reviews2020

Topical treatment strategies to manipulate human skin pigmentation.

Inbal Rachmin, Stephen M Ostrowski, Qing Yu Weng, David E Fisher

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Advanced drug delivery reviews, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Citalopram-induced photopigmentation.JAAD case reports · 2026
    Article
  2. Molecular Targets in Modern Cosmetic Science.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. A wireless self-decoupling scheme for multimodal sensing.Microsystems & nanoengineering · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Blue-grey pigmentation associated with levetiracetam use: a rare adverse effect.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Dual Modulatory Effects of Phytochemicals fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Inbal RachminCutaneous Biology Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Stephen M OstrowskiCutaneous Biology Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Qing Yu WengCutaneous Biology Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
David E FisherCutaneous Biology Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA. Electronic address: dfisher3@partners.org.
Harvard University · US

Funding

Transcriptional mechanisms and melanomaP01CA163222 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DAVID E FISHER · 2013 to 2026
$25.3M
The MITF transcriptional network: melanoma risk and carcinogenesisR01AR043369 · NIAMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DAVID E FISHER · 1996 to 2026
$9.4M
Therapeutic strategies for treatment of giant congenital melanocytic neviR01AR072304 · NIAMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DAVID E FISHER · 2017 to 2026
$3.9M
A druggable dependency in low-MITF/high-AXL melanoma: preclinical efficacy and mechanism of action in a key treatment-resistant subclass.R01CA222871 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FISHER, DAVID E · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA163222NCI NIH HHS R01 CA222871NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR043369NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR072304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skin pigmentation is a result of melanin produced by melanocytes in the epidermis. Melanocyte activity, along with the type and distribution of melanins, is the main driver for diversity of skin pigmentation. Dark melanin acts to protect against the deleterious effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation, including photo-aging and skin cancer formation. In turn, UV radiation activates skin melanocytes to induce further pigmentation (i.e., "tanning pathway"). The well-characterized MSH/MC1R-cAMP-MITF pathway regulates UV-induced melanization. Pharmacologic activation of this pathway ("sunless tanning") represents a potential strategy for skin cancer prevention, particularly in those with light skin or the "red hair" phenotype who tan poorly after UV exposure due to MC1R inactivating polymorphisms. Skin hyperpigmentation can also occur as a result of inflammatory processes and dermatological disorders such as melasma. While primarily of cosmetic concern, these conditions can dramatically impact quality of life of affected patients. Several topical agents are utilized to treat skin pigmentation disorders. Here, we review melanogenesis induced by UV exposure and the agents that target this pathway.

Indexed as

Administration, CutaneousCyclic AMPDermatologic AgentsDrug Delivery SystemsHumansMelaninsPigmentation DisordersProtein KinasesSkin PigmentationUltraviolet RaysCyclic AMPDermatologic AgentseumelaninMelaninspheomelaninProtein KinasescAMPMelanocytesMITFPigmentation

Identifiers

PMID32092380
PMCPMC7442613
OpenAlexW3007096860

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.