Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32094132›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2020

Lactoferrin Is Broadly Active against Yeasts and Highly Synergistic with Amphotericin B.

Kenya E Fernandes, Kerry Weeks, Dee A Carter

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Salvianolic acid B synergizes with azoles againstFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Role of Lactoferrin in CombatingMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Salivary proteins modulate Candida albicans virulence and may prevent oropharingeal candidiasis.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Antifungal peptides from living organisms.Frontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kenya E FernandesSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2912-4360
Kerry WeeksNSW Health Pathology, Microbiology Department, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Dee A CarterSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia dee.carter@sydney.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-4638-0059
The University of Sydney · AURoyal North Shore Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lactoferrin (LF) is a multifunctional milk protein with antimicrobial activity against a range of pathogens. While numerous studies report that LF is active against fungi, there are considerable differences in the level of antifungal activity and the capacity of LF to interact with other drugs. Here we undertook a comprehensive evaluation of the antifungal spectrum of activity of three defined sources of LF across 22 yeast and 24 mold species and assessed its interactions with six widely used antifungal drugs. LF was broadly and consistently active against all yeast species tested (MICs, 8 to 64 μg/ml), with the extent of activity being strongly affected by iron saturation. LF was synergistic with amphotericin B (AMB) against 19 out of 22 yeast species tested, and synergy was unaffected by iron saturation but was affected by the extent of LF digestion. LF-AMB combination therapy significantly prolonged the survival of

Indexed as

Amphotericin BAnimalsAntifungal AgentsBiofilmsCandida albicansCryptococcus neoformansDrug SynergismFungal CapsulesHyphaeLactoferrinLarvaMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMothsYeastsAmphotericin BAntifungal AgentsLactoferrinamphotericin BantifungalCandidaCryptococcuslactoferrinyeast

Identifiers

PMID32094132
PMCPMC7179636
OpenAlexW3006753117

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.