Trial reportNutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD2020
Liraglutide decreases energy expenditure and does not affect the fat fraction of supraclavicular brown adipose tissue in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Trial report in Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It reports registered trial NCT01761318. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Magnetic Resonance Assessment of Victoza Efficacy in the Regression of Cardiovascular Dysfunction In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Brown Adipose Tissue Activity in Response to Semaglutide Administered to Obese Subjects.
Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.
- GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Musculoskeletal Outcomes: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis.Drugs · 2026Pooled it
- The Effects of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists and Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter-2 Inhibitors on Lean Body Mass in Humans: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials.Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews · 2026Pooled it
- The Effects of Nitrate on Brown Fat Fraction and Activation in Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomised, Double-Blind and Placebo-Controlled Crossover Trial.European journal of sport science · 2026Trial
- Effects of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists (Mono and Combination Therapy) on Energy Expenditure: A Scoping Review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026Article
- Design and therapeutic rationale of antibody-peptide conjugates: insights from maridebart cafraglutide (AMG133) and emerging applications.Antibody therapeutics · 2026Review
- Proanthocyanidin-Rich Cranberry Extract Lowers Glycemia in Established Obesity by Delaying Glucose Absorption.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026Article
- A nutrient-responsive AMPK/TBK1 circuit restricts adipocyte catabolism.JCI insight · 2026Article
- Understanding Impact of Anti-Obesity Medications on Skeletal Muscle Mass Change Is Confounded by Measurement Methods.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026Review
- Pharmacological administration of FGF21 reverses obesity through a parabrachial-projecting neuron population in the hindbrain.Cell reports · 2026Article
- Gastrointestinal Adverse Effects of GLP-1 and Dual GLP-1/GIP Receptor Agonists: A Comprehensive Update in Diabetic and Obese Populations.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2026Review
- The Influence of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists and Other Incretin Hormone Agonists on Body Composition.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Examining the Omission of Dietary Quality Data in Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Clinical Trials: A Scoping Review.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2025Article
- Adipose Tissue, at the Core of the Action of Incretin and Glucagon-Based Anti-Obesity Drugs.Current obesity reports · 2025Review
- Article
- Beyond GLP-1 Agonists: An Adaptive Ketogenic-Mediterranean Protocol to Counter Metabolic Adaptation in Obesity Management.Nutrients · 2025Review
- GLP-1 and Its Role in Glycogen Production: A Narrative Review.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Vertical sleeve gastrectomy and semaglutide have distinct effects on skeletal health and heart function in obese male mice.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Article
- The Chimeric Peptide (GEP44) Reduces Body Weight and Both Energy Intake and Energy Expenditure in Diet-Induced Obese Rats.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- The effect of obesity pharmacotherapy on body composition, including muscle mass.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2025Review
- Brown and Beige Adipose Tissue: One or Different Targets for Treatment of Obesity and Obesity-Related Metabolic Disorders?International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
aimsSeveral studies have shown that glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogues can affect resting energy expenditure, and preclinical studies suggest that they may activate brown adipose tissue (BAT). The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of treatment with liraglutide on energy metabolism and BAT fat fraction in patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS AND
resultsIn a 26-week double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, 50 patients with type 2 diabetes were randomized to treatment with liraglutide (1.8 mg/day) or placebo added to standard care. At baseline and after treatment for 4, 12 and 26 weeks, we assessed resting energy expenditure (REE) by indirect calorimetry. Furthermore, at baseline and after 26 weeks, we determined the fat fraction in the supraclavicular BAT depot using chemical-shift water-fat MRI at 3T. Liraglutide reduced REE after 4 weeks, which persisted after 12 weeks and tended to be present after 26 weeks (week 26 vs baseline: liraglutide -52 ± 128 kcal/day; P = 0.071, placebo +44 ± 144 kcal/day; P = 0.153, between group P = 0.057). Treatment with liraglutide for 26 weeks did not decrease the fat fraction in supraclavicular BAT (-0.4 ± 1.7%; P = 0.447) compared to placebo (-0.4 ± 1.4%; P = 0.420; between group P = 0.911).
conclusionTreatment with liraglutide decreases REE in the first 12 weeks and tends to decrease this after 26 weeks without affecting the fat fraction in the supraclavicular BAT depot. These findings suggest reduction in energy intake rather than an increase in REE to contribute to the liraglutide-induced weight loss. TRIAL REGISTRY NUMBER: NCT01761318.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.