Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32128591›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2020

Origins, Admixture Dynamics, and Homogenization of the African Gene Pool in the Americas.

Mateus H Gouveia, Victor Borda, Thiago P Leal, Rennan G Moreira, Andrew W Bergen, Fernanda S G Kehdy, Isabela Alvim, Marla M Aquino, Gilderlanio S Araujo, Nathalia M Araujo and 27 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative StudyHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Monoclonal Gammopathies in Africa.Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors at 15 institutions in 5 countries.

Mateus H GouveiaDepartamento de Genética, Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Victor BordaDepartamento de Genética, Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Thiago P LealDepartamento de Genética, Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Rennan G MoreiraDepartamento de Genética, Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Andrew W BergenDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD.
Fernanda S G KehdyDepartamento de Genética, Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Isabela AlvimDepartamento de Genética, Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Marla M AquinoDepartamento de Genética, Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Gilderlanio S AraujoDepartamento de Genética, Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Nathalia M AraujoDepartamento de Genética, Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Vinicius FurlanDepartamento de Genética, Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Raquel LiboredoDepartamento de Genética, Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Moara MachadoDepartamento de Genética, Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Wagner C S MagalhaesDepartamento de Genética, Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Lucas A MichelinDepartamento de Genética, Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Maíra R RodriguesDepartamento de Genética, Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Fernanda Rodrigues-SoaresDepartamento de Genética, Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Hanaisa P Sant AnnaDepartamento de Genética, Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Meddly L SantolallaDepartamento de Genética, Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Marília O ScliarDepartamento de Genética, Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Giordano Soares-SouzaDepartamento de Genética, Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Roxana ZamudioDepartamento de Genética, Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Camila ZoliniDepartamento de Genética, Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Maria Catira BortoliniDepartamento de Genética, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Michael DeanCancer Genomics Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD.
Robert H GilmanBloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Heinner GuioInstituto Nacional de Salud, Lima, Peru.
Jorge RochaDepartamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Alexandre C PereiraInstituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Mauricio L BarretoInstituto de Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
Bernardo L HortaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Epidemiologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
Maria F Lima-CostaInstituto de Pesquisa Rene Rachou, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Sam M MbulaiteyeDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD.
Stephen J ChanockDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD.
Sarah A TishkoffDepartment of Genetics and Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Meredith YeagerCancer Genomics Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD.
Eduardo Tarazona-SantosDepartamento de Genética, Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BRFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · USNational Institutes of Health · USCentro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos GenéticosFundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRHospital do Coração · BRInstituto Nacional de Salud · PENational Cancer Institute · USNational Human Genome Research Institute · USUniversidade Federal da Bahia · BRUniversidade Federal de Pelotas · BRUniversidade Federal de Viçosa · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BRUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia · PEUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Genetic epidemiology of complex diseasesZIAHG200362 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ROTIMI, CHARLES · 2009 to 2025
$54.7M
Translational Research Support CoreP30ES013508 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI A. Clementina Mesaros · 2006 to 2026
$35.3M
Integrative Genomics of Body Size and Metabolism in Ethnically Diverse AfricansR01GM113657 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TISHKOFF, SARAH ANNE · 2015 to 2019
$2.8M
Integrative Genomic Analyses of Human Evolution and Adaptation in AfricaR35GM134957 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TISHKOFF, SARAH ANNE · 2020 to 2024
$2.7M
Integrative nutrigenomic and metabolomic analyses of Africans with variable dietsR01DK104339 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TISHKOFF, SARAH ANNE · 2015 to 2018
$1.4M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HG200362NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201100007INCI NIH HHS HHSN261201100063CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN261201100007CNIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK104339NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES013508NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM113657NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM134957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Transatlantic Slave Trade transported more than 9 million Africans to the Americas between the early 16th and the mid-19th centuries. We performed a genome-wide analysis using 6,267 individuals from 25 populations to infer how different African groups contributed to North-, South-American, and Caribbean populations, in the context of geographic and geopolitical factors, and compared genetic data with demographic history records of the Transatlantic Slave Trade. We observed that West-Central Africa and Western Africa-associated ancestry clusters are more prevalent in northern latitudes of the Americas, whereas the South/East Africa-associated ancestry cluster is more prevalent in southern latitudes of the Americas. This pattern results from geographic and geopolitical factors leading to population differentiation. However, there is a substantial decrease in the between-population differentiation of the African gene pool within the Americas, when compared with the regions of origin from Africa, underscoring the importance of historical factors favoring admixture between individuals with different African origins in the New World. This between-population homogenization in the Americas is consistent with the excess of West-Central Africa ancestry (the most prevalent in the Americas) in the United States and Southeast-Brazil, with respect to historical-demography expectations. We also inferred that in most of the Americas, intercontinental admixture intensification occurred between 1750 and 1850, which correlates strongly with the peak of arrivals from Africa. This study contributes with a population genetics perspective to the ongoing social, cultural, and political debate regarding ancestry, admixture, and the mestizaje process in the Americas.

Indexed as

Gene PoolGenome, HumanAfricaAmericasBlack PeopleEnslavementHistory, 16th CenturyHistory, 17th CenturyHistory, 18th CenturyHistory, 19th CenturyHuman MigrationHumansPhylogeographyadmixture dynamicsAfrican diasporamestizajeTransatlantic Slave Trade

Identifiers

PMID32128591
PMCPMC7253211
OpenAlexW3009182049

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.