Evidence mapPaperPMID 32140190Full record

ArticleCurrent therapeutic research, clinical and experimental2020

The Effects of Clinical Pharmacist Education on Lifestyle Modifications of Postmyocardial Infarction Patients in South India: A Prospective Interventional Study.

Sarumathy Sundararajan, Shanmugarajan Thukani Sathanantham, Shanmugasundaram Palani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. The Role of the Pharmacist on an Integrative Medicine Healthcare Team.Global advances in integrative medicine and health
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarumathy SundararajanDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, Tamilnadu, India.
Shanmugarajan Thukani SathananthamSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, Tamilnadu, India.
Shanmugasundaram PalaniSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, Tamilnadu, India.
Vels University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyocardial infarction (MI) is associated with significant short-term and long-term mortality and morbidity. Secondary prevention and treatment of post-MI patients through medication and lifestyle modification is becoming an important aspect of patient care regimens. Pharmacists have a crucial role in providing these disease-prevention interventions compared with other health care professionals.

objectivesThe primary objective included evaluation of clinical pharmacist interventions at discharge and post-MI discharge follow-up to improve the secondary lifestyle modifications and medication adherence among post-MI patients. The secondary objective included the prevention of hospital readmission rates for major adverse cardiovascular events and death among post-MI patients.

methodsIn this prospective interventional study comprising 160 screened patients, 154 patients were randomized according to eligibility criteria of whom 77 were enrolled in Group A (the intervention group: clinical care along with pharmacist education) and 77 in Group B (the control group: clinical care with usual counseling) (November 2017-April 2018). Two patients were lost to follow-up in both study groups. Group A patients received clinical care with pharmacist structured intervention at post-MI discharge and through telephone follow-ups, whereas Group B patients received clinical care with usual counseling at baseline. Patients in both groups were analyzed for secondary lifestyle modifications such as fasting blood sugar level; postprandial blood sugar level; blood pressure; and total cholesterol, LDL-C, HDL-C, VLDL-C, and triglyceride level; hospital readmission rates; and medication adherence at the baseline. At the end of 6 months patients in both study groups underwent follow-up. Medication adherence was analyzed using the Medication Adherence Rating Scale. Statistical analysis was carried out by using SPSS software version 17 (SPSS-IBM Inc, Armonk, NY).

resultsThe mean (SD) age of the study population was 56.38 (11.68) years in Group A and 53.93 (13.26) years in Group B. Ther were more male patients than female patients in the study population. There was a statistically significant reduction in systolic and diastolic BP in Group A (

conclusionsClinical pharmacist counseling improved the medication adherence and lifestyle modifications in post-MI patients with the reduction in blood glucose levels, blood pressure, and total cholesterol levels among the study population.

Indexed as

Clinical pharmacistMedication adherencePostmyocardial infarctionSecondary lifestyle modifications

Identifiers

PMID32140190
PMCPMC7044637
OpenAlexW3004025982

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.