Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32151059›Full record

ReviewCells2020

Targeting the Human 80S Ribosome in Cancer: From Structure to Function and Drug Design for Innovative Adjuvant Therapeutic Strategies.

Arnaud Gilles, Léo Frechin, Kundhavai Natchiar, Giulia Biondani, Ottilie von Loeffelholz, Samuel Holvec, Julie-Lisa Malaval, Jean-Yves Winum, Bruno P Klaholz, Jean-François Peyron

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. The Interplay Between theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Ribosome heterogeneity in development and disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Upregulation of ribosome complexes at the blood-brain barrier in Alzheimer's disease patients.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Arnaud GillesIBMM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, IBMM, ENSCM, 34296 Montpellier, France.
Léo FrechinUniversité de Strasbourg, CNRS, Inserm, Centre for Integrative Biology, IGBMC, 67404 Illkirch, France.
Kundhavai NatchiarUniversité de Strasbourg, CNRS, Inserm, Centre for Integrative Biology, IGBMC, 67404 Illkirch, France.
Giulia BiondaniUniversité Côte d'Azur, Inserm, C3M, 06204 Nice, France.
Ottilie von LoeffelholzUniversité de Strasbourg, CNRS, Inserm, Centre for Integrative Biology, IGBMC, 67404 Illkirch, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9615-0318
Samuel HolvecUniversité de Strasbourg, CNRS, Inserm, Centre for Integrative Biology, IGBMC, 67404 Illkirch, France.
Julie-Lisa MalavalIBMM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, IBMM, ENSCM, 34296 Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0806-6122
Jean-Yves WinumIBMM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, IBMM, ENSCM, 34296 Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3197-3414
Bruno P KlaholzUniversité de Strasbourg, CNRS, Inserm, Centre for Integrative Biology, IGBMC, 67404 Illkirch, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8674-8674
Jean-François PeyronUniversité Côte d'Azur, Inserm, C3M, 06204 Nice, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6113-916X
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRÉcole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier · FRInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human 80S ribosome is the cellular nucleoprotein nanomachine in charge of protein synthesis that is profoundly affected during cancer transformation by oncogenic proteins and provides cancerous proliferating cells with proteins and therefore biomass. Indeed, cancer is associated with an increase in ribosome biogenesis and mutations in several ribosomal proteins genes are found in ribosomopathies, which are congenital diseases that display an elevated risk of cancer. Ribosomes and their biogenesis therefore represent attractive anti-cancer targets and several strategies are being developed to identify efficient and specific drugs. Homoharringtonine (HHT) is the only direct ribosome inhibitor currently used in clinics for cancer treatments, although many classical chemotherapeutic drugs also appear to impact on protein synthesis. Here we review the role of the human ribosome as a medical target in cancer, and how functional and structural analysis combined with chemical synthesis of new inhibitors can synergize. The possible existence of oncoribosomes is also discussed. The emerging idea is that targeting the human ribosome could not only allow the interference with cancer cell addiction towards protein synthesis and possibly induce their death but may also be highly valuable to decrease the levels of oncogenic proteins that display a high turnover rate (MYC, MCL1). Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is an advanced method that allows the visualization of human ribosome complexes with factors and bound inhibitors to improve our understanding of their functioning mechanisms mode. Cryo-EM structures could greatly assist the foundation phase of a novel drug-design strategy. One goal would be to identify new specific and active molecules targeting the ribosome in cancer such as derivatives of cycloheximide, a well-known ribosome inhibitor.

Indexed as

Cryoelectron MicroscopyDrug DesignHumansModels, MolecularNeoplasmsProtein BiosynthesisRibosomesantibioticscancerleukemiaribosometargeted therapies

Identifiers

PMID32151059
PMCPMC7140421
OpenAlexW3009491962

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.