Evidence mapPaperPMID 32154036Full record

ReviewJournal of advanced research2020

An overview on medicinal perspective of thiazolidine-2,4-dione: A remarkable scaffold in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Garima Bansal, Punniyakoti Veeraveedu Thanikachalam, Rahul K Maurya, Pooja Chawla, Srinivasan Ramamurthy

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of advanced research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Lipid metabolism in homeostasis and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Antitumor, biological and nonlinear optical activities of novel thiazolidines.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Review
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Garima BansalDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, ISF College of Pharmacy, Ghal Kalan, Moga, Punjab 142001, India.
Punniyakoti Veeraveedu ThanikachalamDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, ISF College of Pharmacy, Ghal Kalan, Moga, Punjab 142001, India.
Rahul K MauryaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, ISF College of Pharmacy, Ghal Kalan, Moga, Punjab 142001, India.
Pooja ChawlaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, ISF College of Pharmacy, Ghal Kalan, Moga, Punjab 142001, India.
Srinivasan RamamurthyCollege of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, University of Science and Technology of Fujairah, United Arab Emirates.
Indo Soviet Friendship College of Pharmacy · INUniversity of Science and Technology of Fujairah · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes or diabetes mellitus is a complex or polygenic disorder, which is characterized by increased levels of glucose (hyperglycemia) and deficiency in insulin secretion or resistance to insulin over an elongated period in the liver and peripheral tissues. Thiazolidine-2,4-dione (TZD) is a privileged scaffold and an outstanding heterocyclic moiety in the field of drug discovery, which provides various opportunities in exploring this moiety as an antidiabetic agent. In the past few years, various novel synthetic approaches had been undertaken to synthesize different derivatives to explore them as more potent antidiabetic agents with devoid of side effects (i.e., edema, weight gain, and bladder cancer) of clinically used TZD (pioglitazone and rosiglitazone). In this review, an effort has been made to summarize the up to date research work of various synthetic strategies for TZD derivatives as well as their biological significance and clinical studies of TZDs in combination with other category as antidiabetic agents. This review also highlights the structure-activity relationships and the molecular docking studies to convey the interaction of various synthesized novel derivatives with its receptor site.

Indexed as

ADDP, 1,1′-(Azodicarbonyl)dipiperidineAF, activation factorALP, alkaline phosphataseALT, alanine transaminaseAST, aspartate transaminaseBoc, ButyloxycarbonylDBD, DNA-binding domainDCM, dichloromethaneDiabetesDM, diabetes mellitusDMF, dimethylformamideDMSO, dimethyl sulfoxideDNA, deoxyribonucleic acidECG, electrocardiogramE, EntgegenFDA, food and drug administrationFFA, free fatty acidGAL4, Galactose transporter typeGLUT4, glucose transporter type 4GPT, glutamic pyruvic transaminaseHCl, Hydrochloric AcidHDL, high-density lipoproteinHEK, human embryonic kidneyHEp-2, Human epithelial type 2HFD, high-fat dietIDF, international diabetes federationIL-β, interlukin-betai.m, IntramuscularINS-1, insulin-secreting cellsK2CO3, Potassium carbonateKOH, potassium hydroxideLBD, ligand-binding domainLDL, low-density lipoproteinmCPBA, meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acidMDA, malondialdehydeNaH, Sodium HydrideNA, nicotinamideNBS, N-bromosuccinimideNFκB, nuclear factor kappa-BNO, nitric oxideOGTT, oral glucose tolerance testPDB, protein data bankPd, PalladiumPioglitazonePPAR, peroxisome-proliferator activated receptorPPAR-γPPRE, peroxisome proliferator response elementPTP1B, protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1BQSAR, quantitative structure-activity relationshipRosiglitazoneRXR, retinoid X receptorSAR, structure-activity relationshipSTZ, streptozotocinT2DM, type 2 diabetes mellitusTFAA, trifluoroacetic anhydrideTFA, trifluoroacetic acidTG, triglyceridesTHF, tetrahydrofuranThiazolidine-2,4-dionesTNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-alphaTZD, thiazolidine-2,4-dioneWAT, white adipose tissueZ, Zusammen

Identifiers

PMID32154036
PMCPMC7052407
OpenAlexW3001533296

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.