63 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Alex Zwanenburg *From OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0002-0342-9545 Martin Vallières *From OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0001-7639-8172 Mahmoud A AbdalahFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0002-0573-4121 Hugo J W L AertsFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0002-2122-2003 Vincent AndrearczykFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).
Aditya ApteFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0001-8120-0669 Saeed AshrafiniaFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).
Spyridon BakasFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0001-8734-6482 Roelof J BeukingaFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0003-3500-8523 Ronald BoellaardFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0002-0313-5686 Marta BogowiczFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).
Luca BoldriniFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0002-5631-1575 Irène BuvatFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0002-7053-6471 Gary J R CookFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0002-8732-8134 Christos DavatzikosFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0002-1025-8561 Adrien DepeursingeFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0002-2362-0304 Marie-Charlotte DesseroitFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).
Nicola DinapoliFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).
Cuong Viet DinhFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).
Sebastian EchegarayFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0001-9150-4412 Issam El NaqaFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0001-6023-1132 Andriy Y FedorovFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0003-4806-9413 Roberto GattaFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0002-4716-9925 Robert J GilliesFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0002-8888-7747 Vicky GohFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0002-2321-8091 Michael GötzFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0003-0984-224X Matthias GuckenbergerFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0002-7146-9071 Sung Min HaFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0002-3526-9101 Mathieu HattFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).
Fabian IsenseeFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0002-3519-5886 Philippe LambinFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0001-7961-0191 Stefan LegerFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0002-7910-2928 Ralph T H LeijenaarFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).
Jacopo LenkowiczFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0002-8366-1474 Fiona LippertFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).
Are LosnegårdFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0001-8545-8894 Klaus H Maier-HeinFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0002-6626-2463 Olivier MorinFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0002-9240-5704 Henning MüllerFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0001-6800-9878 Sandy NapelFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0002-6876-5507 Christophe NiocheFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0002-6247-2025 Fanny OrlhacFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0002-5588-1867 Sarthak PatiFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0003-2243-8487 Elisabeth A G PfaehlerFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0002-6160-3011 Arman RahmimFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0002-9980-2403 Arvind U K RaoFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).
Jonas SchererFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0001-8608-6252 Muhammad Musib SiddiqueFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).
Nanna M SijtsemaFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).
Jairo Socarras FernandezFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).
Emiliano SpeziFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0002-1452-8813 Roel J H M SteenbakkersFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0001-6414-778X Stephanie Tanadini-LangFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).
Daniela ThorwarthFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).
Esther G C TroostFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0001-9550-9050 Taman UpadhayaFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0002-8193-546X Vincenzo ValentiniFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0003-4637-6487 Lisanne V van DijkFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0002-9515-5616 Joost van GriethuysenFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0003-0447-0918 Floris H P van VeldenFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0003-2859-2119 Philip WhybraFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0003-2214-6193 Christian RichterFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0003-4261-4214 Steffen LöckFrom OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Fetscherstr 74, PF 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T.); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (A.Z., S. Leger, E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck); Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (M.V., I.E.N.); Image Response Assessment Team Core Facility, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (M.A.A.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (H.J.W.L.A.); Institute of Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., A.D., H.M.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.A.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (S.A., A.R.); Center for Biomedical image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B., C.D., S.M.H., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (S.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (R.J.B., R.B., E.A.G.P.); Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre (VUMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.B., M.Guckenberger, S.T.L.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., R.G., J.L., V.V.); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Université Paris Saclay, Inserm, Institut Curie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Cancer Imaging Dept, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., M.M.S.); Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LaTIM)-team ACTION (image-guided therapeutic action in oncology), INSERM, UMR 1101, IBSAM, UBO, UBL, Brest, France (M.C.D., M.H., T.U.); Department of Radiation Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.V.D.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.E., S.N.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Physics Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (I.E.N., A.U.K.R.); Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (A.Y.F.); Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Fla (R.J.G.); Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (M. Götz, F.I., K.H.M.H., J.S.); The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands (P.L., R.T.H.L.); Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Germany (F.L., J.S.F., D.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (A.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, Calif (O.M.); University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (H.M.); Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif (S.N.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (A.U.K.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands (N.M.S., R.J.H.M.S., L.V.v.D.); School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S., P.W.); Department of Medical Physics, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom (E.S.); Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R., S. Löck), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology-OncoRay, Dresden, Germany (E.G.C.T., C.R.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Milétrie, Poitiers, France (T.U.); Department of Radiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.v.G.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.v.G.); and Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands (F.H.P.v.V.).ORCID 0000-0002-7017-3738