Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32159231›Full record

ReviewBritish journal of haematology2020

Fungal infections in children with haematologic malignancies and stem cell transplant recipients.

William R Otto, Abby M Green

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in British journal of haematology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Fungal Infections in Pediatric Patients With Hematologic Malignancies and Stem Cell Transplantation: Impact on the Upper and Lower Respiratory Systems.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Candidemia in Pediatric-Clinic: Frequency of Occurrence,Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  14. [Clinical features and prognosis of children with fungal bloodstream infection following chemotherapy for acute leukemia].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenge Caused byPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. A Practical Guide to Antifungal Susceptibility Testing.Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William R OttoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7959-1445
Abby M GreenDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6436-2217
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · US

Funding

Molecular Interactions of APOBEC3 Enzymes with the Cancer GenomeK08CA212299 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GREEN, ABBY MARGARET · 2016 to 2020
$744k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA212299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children with haematologic malignancies and haematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients are at high risk for invasive fungal diseases (IFD). There has been an increased number of at-risk children over the past two decades due to improvements in cancer therapies resulting in improved survival of children with high-risk and refractory malignancies. The predominant organisms that cause IFD include Candida spp., Aspergillus spp. and the Mucorales molds. Clinical presentations of IFD vary based on host immune status and the causative organism. Though serum biomarkers such as the galactomannan assay and beta-D-glucan assay have been validated in adults, there are limited data regarding their diagnostic value in children. Thus, the gold standard for IFD diagnosis remains tissue biopsy with histopathological and microbiological evaluation. Treatment of IFD is multimodal and involves antifungal drugs, correction of immune dysfunction and surgical resection when feasible. Paediatric practice regarding IFD is largely extrapolated from data generated in adult patients; in this review, we evaluate both primary paediatric studies and guidelines intended for adult patients that are applied to paediatric patients. There remain significant knowledge gaps with respect to the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of IFD in immunocompromised children, and further research is needed to help guide management decisions.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHematologic NeoplasmsHumansMaleMycosesStem Cell TransplantationTransplantation, Homologousantifungal prophylaxishematologic malignanciesimmunocompromisedinvasive fungal diseasepediatric

Identifiers

PMID32159231
PMCPMC7231650
OpenAlexW3012324819

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.