Evidence mapPaperPMID 32161237Full record

ArticleThe Journal of veterinary medical science2020

Effect of dapagliflozin alone and in combination with insulin in a rat model of type 1 diabetes.

Noha Sayed, Osama Abdalla, Omnia Kilany, Amina Dessouki, Toshinori Yoshida, Kazuaki Sasaki, Minoru Shimoda

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Noha SayedLaboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Tokyo 183-8509, Japan.
Osama AbdallaClinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt.
Omnia KilanyClinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt.
Amina DessoukiPathology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt.
Toshinori YoshidaLaboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Tokyo 183-8509, Japan.
Kazuaki SasakiLaboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Tokyo 183-8509, Japan.
Minoru ShimodaLaboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Tokyo 183-8509, Japan.
Suez Canal University · EGTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dapagliflozin is a selective sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor; it reduces glucose reabsorption via the kidney and increases the glucose excretion in urine. This inhibitor functions through a unique insulin-independent mechanism, and is therefore a potential new approach for the treatment of hyperglycemia in patients with diabetes. In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of the SGLT2 inhibitor, dapagliflozin, by using a rat model of type 1 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes was induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of 60 mg/kg streptozotocin (STZ). The STZ-induced rats showed marked hyperglycemia and other metabolic abnormalities. We clarified the hypoglycemic effect of the combination treatment of dapagliflozin with a low dose of insulin compared with dapagliflozin alone and insulin alone in 3-week and 8-week studies. Our results showed that dapagliflozin in combination with a low dose of insulin significantly lowered hyperglycemia, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertriglyceridemia. Furthermore, the antioxidant status and body weight were improved. In contrast, treatment with dapagliflozin alone did not improve the blood glucose levels, lipid profile, antioxidant status, or body weight. These findings suggested that in type 1 diabetes, dapagliflozin was effective in combination with a low dose of insulin; however, the administration of dapagliflozin alone did not achieve a significant effect.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsBenzhydryl CompoundsBody WeightDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Drug Therapy, CombinationGlucosidesHypercholesterolemiaHyperglycemiaHypertriglyceridemiaHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinMaleRats, Sprague-DawleySodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAntioxidantsBenzhydryl CompoundsdapagliflozinGlucosidesHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitorsdapagliflozininsulintype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID32161237
PMCPMC7192721
OpenAlexW3010724393

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.