Evidence mapPaperPMID 32162525Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias

Antidiabetic Drugs for the Risk of Alzheimer Disease in Patients With Type 2 DM Using FAERS.

Hayato Akimoto, Akio Negishi, Shinji Oshima, Haruna Wakiyama, Mitsuyoshi Okita, Norimitsu Horii, Naoko Inoue, Shigeru Ohshima, Daisuke Kobayashi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Epigenetic Regulation of DAPK1 and Netrin-1 Drives Diabetic Encephalopathy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  16. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists for major neurocognitive disorders.Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hayato AkimotoFaculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Analytical Pharmaceutics and Informatics, Josai University, Sakado, Saitama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5397-0137
Akio NegishiFaculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Analytical Pharmaceutics and Informatics, Josai University, Sakado, Saitama, Japan.
Shinji OshimaFaculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Analytical Pharmaceutics and Informatics, Josai University, Sakado, Saitama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2638-0550
Haruna WakiyamaFaculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Analytical Pharmaceutics and Informatics, Josai University, Sakado, Saitama, Japan.
Mitsuyoshi OkitaJosai University Pharmacy, Iruma-gun, Saitama, Japan.
Norimitsu HoriiJosai University Pharmacy, Iruma-gun, Saitama, Japan.
Naoko InoueJosai University Pharmacy, Iruma-gun, Saitama, Japan.
Shigeru OhshimaJosai University Pharmacy, Iruma-gun, Saitama, Japan.
Daisuke KobayashiFaculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Analytical Pharmaceutics and Informatics, Josai University, Sakado, Saitama, Japan.
Josai University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer disease (AD) may develop after the onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and the risk of AD may depend on the antidiabetic drug administered. We compared the risk of AD among 66 085 patients (≥ 65 years) with T2DM (1250 having concomitant AD) who had been administered antidiabetic drug monotherapy for T2DM who had voluntarily reported themselves in the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System. The risk of AD from the use of different antidiabetic drug monotherapies compared to that of metformin monotherapy was assessed by logistic regression. Rosiglitazone (adjusted reporting odds ratio [aROR] = 0.11; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.07-0.17;

Indexed as

AgedAlzheimer DiseaseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2ExenatideFemaleGlucagon-Like PeptidesHumansHypoglycemic AgentsImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsLiraglutideMaleMetforminRecombinant Fusion ProteinsdulaglutideExenatideGlucagon-Like PeptidesHypoglycemic AgentsImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsLiraglutideMetforminRecombinant Fusion ProteinsAlzheimer diseaseantidiabeticsdementiaFDA adverse event reporting systemtype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID32162525
PMCPMC11005324
OpenAlexW3011560571

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.