ReviewBiomolecules2020
Interactions between Muscle and Bone-Where Physics Meets Biology.
Review in Biomolecules, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06510595 (Biomechanical Analysis of Distal Radius), which is not on this map. Cited by 116 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Biomechanical Analysis of Distal Radius (Greenstick) Fracture Healing by Finite Element Method
Who cites it
116 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 187 citations in OpenAlex.
- The effect of Jintiange capsules on pain in patients with primary osteoporosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Effects of different exercise intensity on bone mineral density in adults: a comparative systematic review and meta-analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2022Pooled it
- Electrical stimulation paradigms on muscle quality and bone mineral density after spinal cord injury.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025Trial
- Vitamin D Supplementation Adjunct to Home-Based Electrical Stimulation Exercise Program Versus Passive Movement Training in Chronic SCI: Individual Results From Trial Under Accrual.Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation · 2025Trial
- Acute Response of Sclerostin to Whole-body Vibration with Blood Flow Restriction.International journal of sports medicine · 2021Trial
- Effects of 16 months of high intensity resistance training on thigh muscle fat infiltration in elderly men with osteosarcopenia.GeroScience · 2021Trial
- Trial
- Musculoskeletal decay and bone-muscle crosstalk during physical disuse: Mechanisms and integrated countermeasures.Experimental physiology · 2026Review
- Morphologic and morphometric study of the long head of the biceps femoris in male cadavers: tendon and MTJ insights for injury diagnosis.Anatomical science international · 2026Article
- Article
- Myokines in exercise‑mediated bone homeostasis: Molecular signaling mechanisms and therapeutic implications for bone disorders (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Association of trabecular texture and paraspinal muscle characteristics with prevalent vertebral fractures - QCT results from a subcohort of the AGES population.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2026Article
- Coordinated Bone-Muscle Axis Association in South China Carp (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Article
- Research progress on the effects of macrophage‑derived exosomes on muscle factors IGF‑1 and FGF‑2 mediating musculoskeletal crosstalk molecular signaling pathway on bone metabolism (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Exploring osteosarcopenia from the gut microbiota perspective: mechanistic insights and therapeutic potentials based on the gut-muscle-bone Axis.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- Effects of swimming on bone loss and mechanisms in ovariectomized osteoporotic rats.Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland) · 2026Article
- Pectoral muscle cross-sectional area correlates with bone mineral density in postmenopausal women.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Exercise rejuvenates the "muscle-heart" crosstalk: skeletal muscle-derived exosomal miRNAs in cardiac aging.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Muscle and bone interact via physical forces and secreted osteokines and myokines. Physical forces are generated through gravity, locomotion, exercise, and external devices. Cells sense mechanical strain via adhesion molecules and translate it into biochemical responses, modulating the basic mechanisms of cellular biology such as lineage commitment, tissue formation, and maturation. This may result in the initiation of bone formation, muscle hypertrophy, and the enhanced production of extracellular matrix constituents, adhesion molecules, and cytoskeletal elements. Bone and muscle mass, resistance to strain, and the stiffness of matrix, cells, and tissues are enhanced, influencing fracture resistance and muscle power. This propagates a dynamic and continuous reciprocity of physicochemical interaction. Secreted growth and differentiation factors are important effectors of mutual interaction. The acute effects of exercise induce the secretion of exosomes with cargo molecules that are capable of mediating the endocrine effects between muscle, bone, and the organism. Long-term changes induce adaptations of the respective tissue secretome that maintain adequate homeostatic conditions. Lessons from unloading, microgravity, and disuse teach us that gratuitous tissue is removed or reorganized while immobility and inflammation trigger muscle and bone marrow fatty infiltration and propagate degenerative diseases such as sarcopenia and osteoporosis. Ongoing research will certainly find new therapeutic targets for prevention and treatment.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.