ReviewFrontiers in immunology2020
Glial Cells: Role of the Immune Response in Ischemic Stroke.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 346 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
346 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 586 citations in OpenAlex.
- Microglial Responses to MSC-EVs Treatment in Animal and Cellular Models of Ischemic Stroke: a Systematic Review with Meta-analysis.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Pooled it
- Role and Mechanism of Microglia in White Matter Injury Recovery in Ischemic Stroke.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Systemic inflammation response index as a clinical outcome evaluating tool and prognostic indicator for hospitalized stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of medical research · 2023Pooled it
- Acupuncture for Poststroke Dysphagia: An NTS-Centered Hypothesis-Generating Framework Linking the Brainstem Swallowing Network, Neuroimmune Regulation, and Vagal Anti-Inflammatory Signaling.Brain and behavior · 2026Review
- Sugiol Alleviates Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in the Early Phase Involving the LRRK2/NF-κB Pathway.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2026Article
- The Neuroimmune Duality of CD4⁺ T Cells: Drivers of Damage and Repair in the Brain.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- The Dual Roles of Microglia- and Astrocyte-Derived Exosomes in Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury: from Intercellular Communication to Therapeutic Prospects.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- FCGR2A promoter variant reveals shared genetic susceptibility between IBD and stroke.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2026Article
- Glycerol-3-Phosphate Attenuates Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury via Modulation of Microglia-Mediated Neuroinflammation.Neurochemical research · 2026Article
- Multitargeted Neuroprotective Strategies of Ethyl Pyruvate: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Perspectives in CNS Disorders.Biomolecules & therapeutics · 2026Review
- The roles of microglia and astrocytes in inflammasomes and neurological disorders.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Lipid metabolism, microglia, and stroke.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- The relationship between inflammatory markers and the severity and prognosis of neurological dysfunction in stroke patients.BMC neurology · 2026Article
- The Role of Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2 in the Crosstalk Between Oxidative Stress and M1/M2 Microglial Polarization Following Ischemic Stroke.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Skimmianine Pretreatment Attenuates Cerebellar Neuroinflammation and Myelin Injury Following Experimental Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- TRPM7 in Peripheral and Central Immune Cells: Emerging Roles in Neuroinflammation and Neurological Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Lipid metabolism and neurodegeneration: Mechanistic insights and therapeutic targets.Ageing research reviews · 2026Review
- Electroacupuncture Promotes Synaptic Recovery After Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion by Activating SIRT1 to Inhibit the NF-κB Pathway and Regulate Astrocyte Phenotypic Transformation.Neurochemical research · 2026Article
- Neuroinflammation strokes the brain: A double-edged sword in ischemic stroke.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
286 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Ischemic stroke, which accounts for 75-80% of all strokes, is the predominant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The post-stroke immune response has recently emerged as a new breakthrough target in the treatment strategy for ischemic stroke. Glial cells, including microglia, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes, are the primary components of the peri-infarct environment in the central nervous system (CNS) and have been implicated in post-stroke immune regulation. However, increasing evidence suggests that glial cells exert beneficial and detrimental effects during ischemic stroke. Microglia, which survey CNS homeostasis and regulate innate immune responses, are rapidly activated after ischemic stroke. Activated microglia release inflammatory cytokines that induce neuronal tissue injury. By contrast, anti-inflammatory cytokines and neurotrophic factors secreted by alternatively activated microglia are beneficial for recovery after ischemic stroke. Astrocyte activation and reactive gliosis in ischemic stroke contribute to limiting brain injury and re-establishing CNS homeostasis. However, glial scarring hinders neuronal reconnection and extension. Neuroinflammation affects the demyelination and remyelination of oligodendrocytes. Myelin-associated antigens released from oligodendrocytes activate peripheral T cells, thereby resulting in the autoimmune response. Oligodendrocyte precursor cells, which can differentiate into oligodendrocytes, follow an ischemic stroke and may result in functional recovery. Herein, we discuss the mechanisms of post-stroke immune regulation mediated by glial cells and the interaction between glial cells and neurons. In addition, we describe the potential roles of various glial cells at different stages of ischemic stroke and discuss future intervention targets.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.