Evidence mapPaperPMID 32182246Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Salivary molecular spectroscopy: A sustainable, rapid and non-invasive monitoring tool for diabetes mellitus during insulin treatment.

Douglas C Caixeta, Emília M G Aguiar, Léia Cardoso-Sousa, Líris M D Coelho, Stephanie W Oliveira, Foued S Espindola, Leandro Raniero, Karla T B Crosara, Matthew J Baker, Walter L Siqueira and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults: pathogenesis, prevention and therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024 · on this map
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  17. Correlations of Salivary and Blood Glucose Levels among Six Saliva Collection Methods.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Douglas C CaixetaDepartment of Physiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlandia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Emília M G AguiarDepartment of Physiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlandia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Léia Cardoso-SousaDepartment of Physiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlandia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Líris M D CoelhoDepartment of Physiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlandia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Stephanie W OliveiraDepartment of Physiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlandia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2769-1094
Foued S EspindolaInstitute of Genetics and Biochemistry, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlandia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Leandro RanieroNanosensor Laboratory, IP&D, University of Vale do Paraíba, São José Dos Campos, SP, Brazil.
Karla T B CrosaraCollege of Dentistry, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Matthew J BakerWestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Technology & Innovation Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Walter L SiqueiraCollege of Dentistry, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Robinson Sabino-SilvaDepartment of Physiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlandia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2104-5780
Universidade Federal de Uberlândia · BRUniversity of Saskatchewan · CAUniversidade do Vale do Paraíba · BRUniversity of Strathclyde · GB

Funding

CIHR 106657CIHR 400347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monitoring of blood glucose is an invasive, painful and costly practice in diabetes. Consequently, the search for a more cost-effective (reagent-free), non-invasive and specific diabetes monitoring method is of great interest. Attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy has been used in diagnosis of several diseases, however, applications in the monitoring of diabetic treatment are just beginning to emerge. Here, we used ATR-FTIR spectroscopy to evaluate saliva of non-diabetic (ND), diabetic (D) and insulin-treated diabetic (D+I) rats to identify potential salivary biomarkers related to glucose monitoring. The spectrum of saliva of ND, D and D+I rats displayed several unique vibrational modes and from these, two vibrational modes were pre-validated as potential diagnostic biomarkers by ROC curve analysis with significant correlation with glycemia. Compared to the ND and D+I rats, classification of D rats was achieved with a sensitivity of 100%, and an average specificity of 93.33% and 100% using bands 1452 cm-1 and 836 cm-1, respectively. Moreover, 1452 cm-1 and 836 cm-1 spectral bands proved to be robust spectral biomarkers and highly correlated with glycemia (R2 of 0.801 and 0.788, P < 0.01, respectively). Both PCA-LDA and HCA classifications achieved an accuracy of 95.2%. Spectral salivary biomarkers discovered using univariate and multivariate analysis may provide a novel robust alternative for diabetes monitoring using a non-invasive and green technology.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersCost-Benefit AnalysisData AccuracyDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiscriminant AnalysisGlucoseInsulinsMaleMonitoring, PhysiologicPrincipal Component AnalysisRatsRats, WistarROC CurveSalivaSensitivity and SpecificityBiomarkersGlucoseInsulinsStreptozocin

Identifiers

PMID32182246
PMCPMC7077825
OpenAlexW3011155732

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.