Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32189989›Full record

ArticleSarcoma2020

Oncological Treatment Considerations Differ across Surgical Subspecialties Treating Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors: An International Survey.

Enrico Martin, Willem-Bart M Slooff, Winan J van Houdt, Thijs van Dalen, Cornelis Verhoef, J Henk Coert

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sarcoma, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Treatment of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors in pediatric NF1 disease.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Enrico MartinDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8678-9203
Willem-Bart M SlooffDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Winan J van HoudtDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Thijs van DalenDepartment of Surgical Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Cornelis VerhoefDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Erasmus Medical Center Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
J Henk CoertDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
University Medical Center Utrecht · NLErasmus MC Cancer Institute · NLThe Netherlands Cancer Institute · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs) are rare and aggressive soft tissue sarcomas (STS) that, because of their origin, are operated by several surgical subspecialties. This may cause differences in oncologic treatment recommendations based on presentation. This study investigated these differences both within and between subspecialties.

methodsA survey was distributed among several (inter)national surgical societies. Differences within and between subspecialties were analyzed by

resultsIn total, 30 surgical oncologists, 30 neurosurgeons, 85 plastic surgeons, and 29 "others" filled out the survey. Annual caseload, tumor sites operated, and fellowship training differed significantly between subspecialties. While most surgeons agreed upon preoperative use of MRI, the use of radiological staging and FDG-PET use differed between subspecialties. Surgical oncologists agreed upon core needle biopsies as an ideal type of biopsy while other subspecialties differed in opinion. On average, 53% of surgeons always consider preservation of function preoperatively, but 42% would never perform less extensive resections for function preservation. Respondents agreed that radiotherapy should be considered in tumor sizes >10 cm, microscopic, and macroscopic positive margins. A preferred sequence of radiotherapy administration differed between subspecialties. There was no consensus on indications and sequence of administration of chemotherapy in localized disease.

conclusionSurgical oncologists generally agree on preoperative diagnostics; other subspecialties do not. Considering the preservation of function differed among all subspecialties. Surgeons do agree on some indications for radiotherapy, yet the use of chemotherapy in localized MPNSTs lacks consensus. A preferred sequence of multimodal therapy differs between and within surgical subspecialties, but surgical oncologists prefer neoadjuvant radiotherapy.

Identifiers

PMID32189989
PMCPMC7064831
OpenAlexW3007113791

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.