Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32196994›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2020

Arsenic Exposure Decreases Adiposity During High-Fat Feeding.

Christopher M Carmean, Andrew G Kirkley, Michael Landeche, Honggang Ye, Bijoy Chellan, Hani Aldirawi, Austin A Roberts, Patrick J Parsons, Robert M Sargis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Arsenic and Obesity: a Review of Causation and Interaction.Current environmental health reports · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher M Carmean *Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7662-9946
Andrew G Kirkley *Committee on Molecular Pathogenesis and Molecular Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Michael LandecheDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Honggang YeDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Bijoy ChellanDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Hani AldirawiDepartment of Mathematics, Statistics, and Computer Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Austin A RobertsDivision of Environmental Health Sciences, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York, USA.
Patrick J ParsonsDivision of Environmental Health Sciences, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York, USA.
Robert M SargisDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7061-2983
University of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Chicago · USAlbany State University · US

Funding

Pilot and Feasibility ProgramP30DK020595 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI RONALD N COHEN · 2013 to 2026
$20.9M
Pilot Program CoreP30ES027792 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Gokhan M. Mutlu, Gail S Prins · 2017 to 2026
$13.6M
Selenoproteins in Arsenic-Induced Metabolic DysfunctionR01ES028879 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI SARGIS, ROBERT M · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
American Diabetes Association 17-JDF-033Diabetes Research and Training Center DK-20595NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020595NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK020595NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES027792NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES028879NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES028879U.S. Department of Health and Human Services P30ES027792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveArsenic is an endocrine-disrupting chemical associated with diabetes risk. Increased adiposity is a significant risk factor for diabetes and its comorbidities. Here, the impact of chronic arsenic exposure on adiposity and metabolic health was assessed in mice.

methodsMale C57BL/6J mice were provided ad libitum access to a normal or high-fat diet and water +/- 50 mg/L of sodium arsenite. Changes in body weight, body composition, insulin sensitivity, energy expenditure, and locomotor activity were measured. Measures of adiposity were compared with accumulated arsenic in the liver.

resultsDespite uniform arsenic exposure, internal arsenic levels varied significantly among arsenic-exposed mice. Hepatic arsenic levels in exposed mice negatively correlated with overall weight gain, individual adipose depot masses, and hepatic triglyceride accumulation. No effects were observed in mice on a normal diet. For mice on a high-fat diet, arsenic exposure reduced fasting insulin levels, homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance and β-cell function, and systemic insulin resistance. Arsenic exposure did not alter energy expenditure or activity.

conclusionsCollectively, these data indicate that arsenic is antiobesogenic and that concentration at the source poorly predicts arsenic accumulation and phenotypic outcomes. In future studies, investigators should consider internal accumulation of arsenic rather than source concentration when assessing the outcomes of arsenic exposure.

Indexed as

AdiposityAnimalsArsenicDiet, High-FatMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLObesityArsenic

Identifiers

PMID32196994
PMCPMC7180103
OpenAlexW3010821034

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.