Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32200288›Full record

ArticleCortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior2020

Neural and behavioural indices of face processing in siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD): A longitudinal study from infancy to mid-childhood.

Elizabeth Shephard, Bosiljka Milosavljevic, Luke Mason, Mayada Elsabbagh, Charlotte Tye, Teodora Gliga, Emily Jh Jones, Tony Charman, Mark H Johnson, BASIS Team

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Elizabeth ShephardDepartment of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, UK. Electronic address: elizabeth.1.shephard@kcl.ac.uk.
Bosiljka MilosavljevicDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, UK.
Luke MasonCentre for Brain and Cognitive Development, Birkbeck, University of London, UK.
Mayada ElsabbaghMontreal Neurology Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Canada.
Charlotte TyeDepartment of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, UK.
Teodora GligaCentre for Brain and Cognitive Development, Birkbeck, University of London, UK; University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Emily Jh JonesCentre for Brain and Cognitive Development, Birkbeck, University of London, UK.
Tony CharmanDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, UK.
Mark H JohnsonCentre for Brain and Cognitive Development, Birkbeck, University of London, UK; Department of Psychology, Cambridge University, UK.
BASIS Team
King's College London · GBBirkbeck, University of London · GBMontreal Neurological Institute and Hospital · CAUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of East Anglia · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0701484Medical Research Council MR/R011427/1Medical Research Council MR/T003057/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impaired face processing is proposed to play a key role in the early development of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and to be an endophenotypic trait which indexes genetic risk for the disorder. However, no published work has examined the development of face processing abilities from infancy into the school-age years and how they relate to ASD symptoms in individuals with or at high-risk for ASD. In this novel study we investigated neural and behavioural measures of face processing at age 7 months and again in mid-childhood (age 7 years) as well as social-communication and sensory symptoms in siblings at high (n = 42) and low (n = 35) familial risk for ASD. In mid-childhood, high-risk siblings showed atypical P1 and N170 event-related potential correlates of face processing and, for high-risk boys only, poorer face and object recognition ability compared to low-risk siblings. These neural and behavioural atypicalities were associated with each other and with higher social-communication and sensory symptoms in mid-childhood. Additionally, more atypical neural correlates of object (but not face) processing in infancy were associated with less right-lateralised (more atypical) N170 amplitudes and greater social-communication problems in mid-childhood. The implications for models of face processing in ASD are discussed.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderFacial RecognitionChildEvoked PotentialsHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMaleSiblingsAutism spectrum disorder (ASD)DevelopmentEEGFace processingInfant siblings

Identifiers

PMID32200288
PMCPMC7254063
OpenAlexW3007518582

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.