Evidence mapPaperPMID 32201580Full record

ReviewOpen heart2020

Effects of spirulina on weight loss and blood lipids: a review.

James J DiNicolantonio, Anusha G Bhat, James OKeefe

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Open heart, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06076161 (Effect of Spirulina Platensis Supplementation and Calorie Restriction on Anthropometric, Body Composition, Lipid Profiles, Insulin Resistance, Stress Oxidative Biomarkers In Obese Men), which is not on this map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06076161 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Spirulina Platensis Supplementation and Calorie Restriction on Anthropometric, Body Composition, Lipid Profiles, Insulin Resistance, Stress Oxidative Biomarkers In Obese Men: A Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversitas DiponegoroRan2023 to 2023Enrolled35ConditionsObesityArmsSpirulina supplementation and calorie restriction in obese men
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. FromNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. SpirulinaLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

James J DiNicolantonioMid America Heart Institute, Kansas, Kansas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7888-1528
Anusha G BhatDepartment of Internal Medicine, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, Massachusetts, USA.
James OKeefeSaint Lukes Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3376-5822

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spirulina, a cyanobacteria commonly referred to as a blue-green algae, is one of the oldest lifeforms on Earth. Spirulina grows in both fresh and saltwater sources and is known for its high protein and micronutrient content. This review paper will cover the effects of spirulina on weight loss and blood lipids. The currently literature supports the benefits of spirulina for reducing body fat, waist circumference, body mass index and appetite and shows that spirulina has significant benefits for improving blood lipids.

Indexed as

Anti-Obesity AgentsDietary SupplementsDyslipidemiasHypolipidemic AgentsLipidsObesitySpirulinaWeight LossAnimalsBiomarkersHumansTreatment OutcomeAnti-Obesity AgentsBiomarkersHypolipidemic AgentsLipidslipidsspirulinaweight loss

Identifiers

PMID32201580
PMCPMC7061888

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.