Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32220292›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2020

Genetic Architecture of Gene Expression in European and African Americans: An eQTL Mapping Study in GENOA.

Lulu Shang, Jennifer A Smith, Wei Zhao, Minjung Kho, Stephen T Turner, Thomas H Mosley, Sharon L R Kardia, Xiang Zhou

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lulu ShangDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Jennifer A SmithDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Wei ZhaoDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Minjung KhoDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Stephen T TurnerDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Thomas H MosleyMemory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS 39126, USA.
Sharon L R KardiaDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. Electronic address: skardia@umich.edu.
Xiang ZhouDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. Electronic address: xzhousph@umich.edu.
University of Michigan · USMayo Clinic · USUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · US

Funding

Genetics of Microangiopathic Brain InjuryR01NS041558 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI TURNER, STEPHEN T · 2001 to 2010
$5.8M
Statistical Methods for Modeling Polygenic Architecture in Association and Re-sequencing StudiesR01HG009124 · NHGRI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Xiang Zhou · 2017 to 2026
$3.0M
A Social Epigenomic Approach to Health Disparities in Cardiovascular Risk FactorsR01HL141292 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SMITH, JENNIFER ANN · 2018 to 2021
$2.9M
GENETIC DETERMINANTS OF HIGH BP IN THREE RACIAL GROUPSU01HL054457 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KARDIA, SHARON L · 2000 to 2004
$2.8M
Epigenetics of Arteriosclerosis in African American Hypertensive SibshipsR01HL133221 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SMITH, JENNIFER ANN · 2016 to 2019
$2.2M
Genetic Mechanisms of Arteriosclerosis in Hypertensive SibshipsR01HL119443 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KARDIA, SHARON L · 2014 to 2017
$2.1M
Epigenetic Biomarkers of Common Chronic DiseasesRC1HL100185 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KARDIA, SHARON L · 2009 to 2010
$999k
GENETIC DETERMINANTS OF HIGH BP IN THREE RACIAL GROUPSU10HL054457 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SING, CHARLES F · 1995 to 1999
–
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG009124NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119443NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133221NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141292NHLBI NIH HHS RC1 HL100185NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL054457NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL054457NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most existing expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) mapping studies have been focused on individuals of European ancestry and are underrepresented in other populations including populations with African ancestry. Lack of large-scale well-powered eQTL mapping studies in populations with African ancestry can both impede the dissemination of eQTL mapping results that would otherwise benefit individuals with African ancestry and hinder the comparable analysis for understanding how gene regulation is shaped through evolution. We fill this critical knowledge gap by performing a large-scale in-depth eQTL mapping study on 1,032 African Americans (AA) and 801 European Americans (EA) in the GENOA cohort. We identified a total of 354,931 eSNPs in AA and 371,309 eSNPs in EA, with 112,316 eSNPs overlapped between the two. We found that eQTL harboring genes (eGenes) are enriched in metabolic pathways and tend to have higher SNP heritability compared to non-eGenes. We found that eGenes that are common in the two populations tend to be less conserved than eGenes that are unique to one population, which are less conserved than non-eGenes. Through conditional analysis, we found that eGenes in AA tend to harbor more independent eQTLs than eGenes in EA, suggesting potentially diverse genetic architecture underlying expression variation in the two populations. Finally, the large sample sizes in GENOA allow us to construct accurate expression prediction models in both AA and EA, facilitating powerful transcriptome-wide association studies. Overall, our results represent an important step toward revealing the genetic architecture underlying expression variation in African Americans.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanChromosome MappingCohort StudiesFemaleGene Expression RegulationGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociTranscriptomeWhite PeopleAfrican AmericaneGeneseQTLseSNPsEuropean Americangene expressionGENOAlymphoblastoid cell linesquantitative trait loci

Identifiers

PMID32220292
PMCPMC7118581
OpenAlexW3013177663

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.