Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32223315›Full record

ArticleCell transplantation

The Effect of Recovery Warm-up Time Following Cold Storage on the Dynamic Glucose-stimulated Insulin Secretion of Isolated Human Islets.

Oscar Alcazar, Alejandro Alvarez, Camillo Ricordi, Elina Linetsky, Peter Buchwald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell transplantation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Oscar AlcazarDiabetes Research Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL, USA.
Alejandro AlvarezDiabetes Research Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL, USA.
Camillo RicordiDiabetes Research Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL, USA.
Elina LinetskyDiabetes Research Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL, USA.
Peter BuchwaldDiabetes Research Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2732-8180

Funding

Integrated Islet Distribution Program (U24) - 2021U24DK098085 · NIDDK · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI Carmella Evans-Molina, Joyce Carol Niland · 2021 to 2026
$17.8M
Engineering a Human Physiomimetic Islet MicrosystemUC4DK104208 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI AGARWAL, ASHUTOSH, RICORDI, CAMILLO · 2014 to 2014
$4.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK098085NIDDK NIH HHS UC4 DK104208
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Standardized islet characterization assays that can provide results in a timely manner are essential for successful islet cell transplantation. A critical component of islet cell quality is β-cell function, and perifusion-based assessments of dynamic glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) are the most informative method to assess this, as they provide the most complex in vitro evaluation of GSIS. However, protocols used vary considerably among centers and investigators as they often use different low- and high-glucose concentrations, exposure-times, flow-rates, oxygen concentrations, islet numbers, analytical methods, measurement units, and instruments, which result in different readouts and make comparisons across platforms difficult. Additionally, the conditions of islet storage and shipment prior to assessment may also affect islet function. Establishing improved standardized protocols for perifusion GSIS assays should be an integral part of the ongoing effort to increase the rigor of human islet studies. Here, we performed detailed evaluation of GSIS of human islets using a fully automated multichannel perifusion instrument following various warm-up recovery times after cold storage that corresponds to current shipping conditions (8°C). We found that recovery times shorter than 18 h (overnight) resulted in impaired insulin secretion. While the effects were relatively moderate on second-phase insulin secretion, first-phase peaks were restored only following 18-h incubation. Hence, the biphasic profile of dynamic GSIS was considerably affected when islets were not allowed to recover for a sufficient time after being maintained in cold. Accordingly, while cold storage might improve islet cell survival during shipment and prolong the length of culture, functional assessments should be performed only after allowing for at least overnight recovery at physiological temperatures.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1GlucoseHumansInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsInsulin SecretionIslets of Langerhans TransplantationBlood GlucoseGlucoseInsulinbiphasic insulin secretionglucose-stimulated insulin releaseislet assessmentislet cultureislet shipmentperifusionstimulation indextype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID32223315
PMCPMC7444215

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.