Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32242434›Full record

ArticleSouth African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care2020

Variation between pragmatic and standardised blood pressure measurements in a Nigerian primary care clinic.

Oluwaseun S Ojo, Ademola O Egunjobi, Akinfemi J Fatusin, Bolatito B Fatusin, Odunola O Ojo, Babajide A Taiwo, Ibrahim B Ghazali, Nurudeen A Gbadamosi

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Article in South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Oluwaseun S OjoDepartment of Family Medicine, Federal Medical Center, Abeokuta, Ogun State. ojo_teenager@yahoo.com.
Ademola O Egunjobi
Akinfemi J Fatusin
Bolatito B Fatusin
Odunola O Ojo
Babajide A Taiwo
Ibrahim B Ghazali
Nurudeen A Gbadamosi
Federal Medical Centre · NGFederal Medical Centre · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA significant difference in the blood pressure (BP) value of a patient taken by different health workers has been a subject of discussion among health workers. This study investigated the variations between usual-care and guideline-concordant BP measurement protocols and evaluated the implications of the disparities on diagnosis and treatment decision.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 206 participants. The usual-care and guideline-concordant BP readings taken from each participant by the regular clinic nurses and research-trained nurses, respectively, were obtained.

resultsMajority of the regular clinic nurses following the usual-care protocol used the left arm for BP measurement (59.7%). The systolic BP (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP) readings were higher on the right arm in 55.3% and 39.2% of the participants, respectively. The mean guideline-concordant BP was 7.67 mmHg higher than the mean usual-care for SBP (p ≤ 0.05) and 7.14 mmHg higher for DBP (p ≤ 0.05). The proportion of participants classified as having hypertension and uncontrolled BP was 11.8% and 15.0% lower when using usual-care BP compared to guideline-concordant BP, respectively. Fifty-one (24.8%) respondents were advised incorrect treatment based on usual-care BP measurement. The Bland-Altman plot showed that limits of agreement were wider than within the 10 mmHg clinical reference range and unacceptable for clinical purposes.

conclusionThe usual-care and guideline-concordant BP measurement protocols were significantly different, and the disparity had significant consequences on the diagnosis and treatment of hypertension. Health workers should strictly adhere to the guidelines on BP measurement to avoid mismanagement of patients.

Indexed as

Blood Pressure DeterminationPrimary Health CareBlood PressureCross-Sectional StudiesHumansNigeriablood pressure measurementfamily practice clinicguideline concordantprimary careusual-care

Identifiers

PMID32242434
PMCPMC8378171
OpenAlexW3004829246

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.