Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32268130›Full record

ReviewTranslational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine2020

Targeted antioxidants as therapeutics for treatment of pneumonia in the elderly.

Stefi F Lee, Rebecca Harris, Heather W Stout-Delgado

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Stefi F LeeDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
Rebecca HarrisDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
Heather W Stout-DelgadoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York. Electronic address: hes2019@med.cornell.edu.

Funding

Impact of Heightened UPR Activation on Inflammasome Responses to Influenza and Secondary Streptococcus pneumoniae Infection in Aged LungR01AG056699 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI STOUT DELGADO, HEATHER WINONA · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
Impact of Heightened ER Stress on NLRP3 Activation in Aged Lung during InfectionR01AG052530 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI STOUT DELGADO, HEATHER WINONA · 2017 to 2021
$2.1M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG052530NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Community acquired pneumonia is a leading cause of mortality in the United States. Along with predisposing comorbid health status, age is an independent risk factor for determining the outcome of pneumonia. Research over the last few decades has contributed to better understanding the underlying immunodysregulation and imbalanced redox homeostasis tied to this aged population group that increases susceptibility to a wide range of pathologies. Major approaches include targeting oxidative stress by reducing ROS generation at its main sources of production which includes the mitochondrion. Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants have a number of molecular strategies that include targeting the biophysical properties of mitochondria, mitochondrial localization of catalytic enzymes, and mitigating mitochondrial membrane potential. Results of several antioxidant studies both in vitro and in vivo have demonstrated promising potential as a therapeutic in the treatment of pneumonia in the elderly. More human studies will need to be conducted to evaluate its efficacy in this clinical setting.

Indexed as

AgedAgingAntioxidantsCommunity-Acquired InfectionsHumansMitochondriaMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Permeability Transition PoreNADPH OxidasesOxidative StressPneumoniaReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionAntioxidantsMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Permeability Transition PoreNADPH OxidasesReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID32268130
PMCPMC7989851

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.