Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32273756›Full record

ArticleCancer management and research2020

Risk Prediction and Prognosis of Invasive Fungal Disease in Hematological Malignancies Patients Complicated with Bloodstream Infections.

Han Xiao, Yishu Tang, Qian Cheng, Jing Liu, Xin Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer management and research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Managing Invasive Fungal Infections During Allogeneic Hematopoietic Transplantation: A 2025 Update.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Etiology and Factors Affecting Severe Complications and Mortality of Febrile Neutropenia in Children with Acute LeukemiaTurkish journal of haematology : official journal of Turkish Society of Haematology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Pathogenesis ofPolish journal of microbiology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Han XiaoDepartment of Hematology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Yishu TangDepartment of Emergency, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Qian ChengDepartment of Hematology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Jing LiuDepartment of Hematology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Xin LiDepartment of Hematology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Central South University · CNThird Xiangya Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn patients with hematologic malignancies (HM), bloodstream infections (BSI) and invasive fungal disease (IFD) remain important complications causing considerable mortality and morbidity. At present, the morbidity of IFD and the strategies to initiate antifungal treatment in HM patients with BSI remain unclear. PATIENTS AND

methodsPatient characteristics, infection-related variables, and therapy-related features of 1374 HM patients with proven BSI from three hospitals were reviewed to investigate the epidemiology, risk factors and prognosis of IFD.

resultsThe morbidity of proven and probable IFD in HM patients with BSI was 11.2%, and the mortality of those patients was 40.5%. Existing IFD risk scores were not accurate enough in distinguishing these patients benefiting from antifungal prophylaxis. Multivariate logistic regression identified age >45 years, profound neutropenia, hypoproteinemia, and use of vasopressors as independent variables associated with IFD morbidity in HM patients with BSI. In patients with proven and probable IFD patients, age >45 years, Pitt bacteremia score >3, use of vasopressors, abnormal blood coagulation, and initiation of antifungal therapy within 72 hrs after the onset of fever were independent prognostic factors. The mortality was significantly reduced in patients with high-risk factors of IFD if they initiate antifungal treatment within 72 hrs after the onset of fever compared to the patients not.

conclusionThe morbidity and mortality of IFD increase significantly in HM patients with BSI. Early antifungal therapy may improve prognosis in HM patients with BSI complicated with IFD risk factors.

Indexed as

bloodstream infectionshematologic malignanciesinvasive fungal diseasesprognosisrisk scores

Identifiers

PMID32273756
PMCPMC7102877
OpenAlexW3012641391

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.