Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32276360›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2020

Impact of Medication Regimen Simplification on Medication Administration Times and Health Outcomes in Residential Aged Care: 12 Month Follow Up of the SIMPLER Randomized Controlled Trial.

Janet K Sluggett, Ria E Hopkins, Esa Yh Chen, Jenni Ilomäki, Megan Corlis, Jan Van Emden, Michelle Hogan, Tessa Caporale, Choon Ean Ooi, Sarah N Hilmer and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06335953 (Demonstration of ALIGN), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06335953 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Demonstration of ALIGN: Aligning Medications With What Matters Most

TypeinterventionalSponsorJohns Hopkins UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled474ConditionsPolypharmacy, Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias, Mild Cognitive ImpairmentArmsPharmacist-led deprescribing intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Janet K SluggettCentre for Medicine Use and Safety, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9059-5209
Ria E HopkinsCentre for Medicine Use and Safety, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia.
Esa Yh ChenCentre for Medicine Use and Safety, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9615-1916
Jenni IlomäkiCentre for Medicine Use and Safety, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia.
Megan CorlisNHMRC Cognitive Decline Partnership Centre, Hornsby Ku-ring-gai Hospital, Sydney, NSW 2077, Australia.
Jan Van EmdenNHMRC Cognitive Decline Partnership Centre, Hornsby Ku-ring-gai Hospital, Sydney, NSW 2077, Australia.
Michelle HoganNHMRC Cognitive Decline Partnership Centre, Hornsby Ku-ring-gai Hospital, Sydney, NSW 2077, Australia.
Tessa CaporaleHelping Hand Aged Care, Adelaide, SA 5006, Australia.
Choon Ean OoiCentre for Medicine Use and Safety, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia.
Sarah N HilmerNHMRC Cognitive Decline Partnership Centre, Hornsby Ku-ring-gai Hospital, Sydney, NSW 2077, Australia.
J Simon BellCentre for Medicine Use and Safety, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia.
Hornsby Ku-ring-gai Hospital · AUMonash University · AUThe University of Sydney · AUUniversity of South Australia · AU

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council 00026A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the SImplification of Medications Prescribed to Long-tErm care Residents (SIMPLER) cluster-randomized controlled trial, we evaluated the impact of structured medication regimen simplification on medication administration times, falls, hospitalization, and mortality at 8 residential aged care facilities (RACFs) at 12 month follow up. In total, 242 residents taking ≥1 medication regularly were included. Opportunities for simplification among participants at 4 RACFs were identified using the validated Medication Regimen Simplification Guide for Residential Aged CarE (MRS GRACE). Simplification was possible for 62 of 99 residents in the intervention arm. Significant reductions in the mean number of daily medication administration times were observed at 8 months (-0.38, 95% confidence intervals (CI) -0.69 to -0.07) and 12 months (-0.47, 95%CI -0.84 to -0.09) in the intervention compared to the comparison arm. A higher incidence of falls was observed in the intervention arm (incidence rate ratio (IRR) 2.20, 95%CI 1.33 to 3.63) over 12-months, which was primarily driven by a high falls rate in one intervention RACF and a simultaneous decrease in comparison RACFs. No significant differences in hospitalizations (IRR 1.78, 95%CI 0.57-5.53) or mortality (relative risk 0.81, 95%CI 0.48-1.38) over 12 months were observed. Medication simplification achieves sustained reductions in medication administration times and should be implemented using a structured resident-centered approach that incorporates clinical judgement.

Indexed as

cluster-randomized controlled trialfallshospitalizationincidentslong-term caremedication administrationmedication regimen simplificationmortalitynursing homesresidential aged care

Identifiers

PMID32276360
PMCPMC7231224
OpenAlexW3015400918

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.