Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32286261›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Transposable elements contribute to cell and species-specific chromatin looping and gene regulation in mammalian genomes.

Adam G Diehl, Ningxin Ouyang, Alan P Boyle

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Machine learning reveals sequence and genomic context features underlyingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Evolution of CTCF binding sites in the human genome.Molecular biology and evolution · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Genomic-microbial coevolution in human development: chromosome 2 fusion, and human accelerated regions.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Polymorphic 3D genome architecture mediated by transposable elements.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Derepression of transposable elements in the mouse prefrontal cortex disrupts social behavior.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adam G DiehlDepartment of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0915-4570
Ningxin OuyangDepartment of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Alan P BoyleDepartment of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. apboyle@umich.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2081-1105
University of Michigan · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromatin looping is important for gene regulation, and studies of 3D chromatin structure across species and cell types have improved our understanding of the principles governing chromatin looping. However, 3D genome evolution and its relationship with natural selection remains largely unexplored. In mammals, the CTCF protein defines the boundaries of most chromatin loops, and variations in CTCF occupancy are associated with looping divergence. While many CTCF binding sites fall within transposable elements (TEs), their contribution to 3D chromatin structural evolution is unknown. Here we report the relative contributions of TE-driven CTCF binding site expansions to conserved and divergent chromatin looping in human and mouse. We demonstrate that TE-derived CTCF binding divergence may explain a large fraction of variable loops. These variable loops contribute significantly to corresponding gene expression variability across cells and species, possibly by refining sub-TAD-scale loop contacts responsible for cell-type-specific enhancer-promoter interactions.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationGenomeAnimalsBinding SitesCCCTC-Binding FactorCell Cycle ProteinsChromatinChromosomes, MammalianDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Transposable ElementsHumansMammalsMiceMutagenesis, InsertionalNucleic Acid ConformationPhylogenyCCCTC-Binding FactorCell Cycle ProteinsChromatinDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Transposable ElementsRAD21 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID32286261
PMCPMC7156512
OpenAlexW3015500648

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.