Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32295649›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2020

Transgenic conversion of ω-6 to ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids via fat-1 reduces the severity of post-traumatic osteoarthritis.

Kelly A Kimmerling, Sara J Oswald, Janet L Huebner, Dianne Little, Virginia B Kraus, Jing X Kang, Chia-Lung Wu, Farshid Guilak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Roles of metabolic dysregulation in osteoarthritis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Polyunsaturated fatty acids suppress PIEZO ion channel mechanotransduction in articular chondrocytes.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Autophagy: regulating the seesaw of bone-fat balance.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Gene therapy forProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. The role of PIEZO ion channels in the musculoskeletal system.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2023
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Obesity promotes lipid accumulation in mouse cartilage-A potential role of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) mediated chondrocyte de novo lipogenesis.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kelly A KimmerlingDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, Campus Box 8233, Couch Biomedical Research Bldg, Room 3121, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Sara J OswaldDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, Campus Box 8233, Couch Biomedical Research Bldg, Room 3121, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Janet L HuebnerDuke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Dianne LittleDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Virginia B KrausDuke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Jing X KangLaboratory for Lipid Medicine and Technology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Chia-Lung WuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, Campus Box 8233, Couch Biomedical Research Bldg, Room 3121, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. chia-lung.wu@wustl.edu.
Farshid GuilakDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, Campus Box 8233, Couch Biomedical Research Bldg, Room 3121, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. guilak@wustl.edu.
Duke University · USShriners Hospitals for Children - St. Louis · USWashington University in St. Louis · USHarvard University · USPurdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Dominic N Reeds · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
Washington University Rheumatic DiseasesResearch Resource-based CenterP30AR073752 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Christine T. Pham · 2018 to 2026
$7.6M
Epigenetic Regulation of Chondrogenesis and Cartilage DevelopmentR00AR075899 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI WU, CHIA-LUNG · 2021 to 2023
$1.1M
Aligned Tendon or Ligament Derived Matrix Nanoscaffolds for Rotator Cuff RepairK08AR059784 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LITTLE, DIANNE · 2011 to 2015
$491k
Epigenetic Regulation of Chondrogenesis and Cartilage DevelopmentK99AR075899 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WU, CHIA-LUNG · 2019 to 2020
$180k
NIAMS NIH HHS K08 AR059784NIAMS NIH HHS K99 AR075899NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR073752NIAMS NIH HHS R00 AR075899NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDietary fatty acid (FA) content has been shown to influence the development of post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) in obesity. We used the fat-1 transgenic mouse to examine the hypothesis that endogenous reduction of ω-6 to ω-3 FA ratio, under the same dietary conditions, would mitigate metabolic inflammation and the pathogenesis of PTOA in obese male and female mice.

methodsMale and female fat-1 and wild-type littermates were fed either a control diet or an ω-6 FA-rich high-fat diet and underwent destabilization of the medial meniscus (DMM) surgery to induce PTOA. OA severity, synovitis, and osteophyte formation were determined histologically, while biomarker and lipidomic analyses were performed to evaluate levels of adipokines, insulin, pro-/anti-inflammatory cytokines, and FAs in serum and joint synovial fluid. Multivariable models were performed to elucidate the associations of dietary, metabolic, and mechanical factors with PTOA.

resultsWe found that elevated serum levels of ω-3 FAs in fat-1 mice as compared to wild-type controls fed the same diet resulted in reduced OA and synovitis in a sex- and diet-dependent manner, despite comparable body weights. The fat-1 mice showed trends toward decreased serum pro-inflammatory cytokines and increased anti-inflammatory cytokines. Multivariable analysis for variables predicting OA severity in mice resulted in correlations with serum FA levels, but not with body weight.

conclusionsThis study provides further evidence that circulating FA composition and systemic metabolic inflammation, rather than body weight, may be the major risk factor for obesity-associated OA. We also demonstrate the potential genetic use of ω-3 FA desaturase in mitigating PTOA in obese patients following injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsCadherinsDiet, High-FatFatty Acids, Omega-3Fatty Acids, Omega-6FemaleKnee InjuriesMaleMiceMice, TransgenicObesityOsteoarthritisCadherinsfat1 protein, mouseFatty Acids, Omega-3Fatty Acids, Omega-6AdipocytokineArthritisCartilageDiabetesMetabolic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID32295649
PMCPMC7160898
OpenAlexW3017304965

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.