Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32304144›Full record

ArticlePediatric diabetes2020

The association of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol with elevated arterial stiffness in adolescents and young adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth study.

Evgenia Gourgari, Jeanette M Stafford, Ralph D'Agostino, Lawrence M Dolan, Jean M Lawrence, Santica Marcovina, Lina Merjaneh, Amy K Mottl, Amy S Shah, Dana Dabelea

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric diabetes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Lipid management for cardiovascular risk reduction in type 1 diabetes.Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Evgenia GourgariDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5788-7955
Jeanette M StaffordDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Ralph D'AgostinoDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Lawrence M DolanDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital and the University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Jean M LawrenceDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, California, USA.
Santica MarcovinaNorthwest Lipid Metabolism and Diabetes Research Laboratories, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9118-8488
Lina MerjanehDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Amy K MottlUNC Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Amy S ShahDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital and the University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Dana DabeleaDepartment of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USWake Forest University · USColorado School of Public Health · USKaiser Permanente · USNational Institutes of Health · USPacific Northwest Diabetes Research Institute · USSeattle Children's Hospital · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Institute of Translational Health SciencesUL1TR002319 · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · 2025 to 2025
$10.2M
UCHSC DIABETES ENDOCRINOLOGY RESEARCH CENTERP30DK057516 · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · 2000 to 2005
$7.4M
SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth 2: California CenterU01DP000246 · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · 2005 to 2005
–
SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth 2: Colorado CenterU01DP000247 · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · 2005 to 2005
–
SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth 2: Ohio CenterU01DP000248 · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL MED CTR (CINCINNATI) · 2005 to 2005
–
SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Coordinating CenterU01DP000250 · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · 2005 to 2005
–
SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth 2: South Carolina CenterU01DP000254 · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · 2005 to 2005
–
SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth 2: Washington SiteU01DP000244 · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · 2005 to 2005
–
ACL HHS U18DP006131ACL HHS U18DP006133ACL HHS U18DP006134ACL HHS U18DP006136ACL HHS U18DP006138ACL HHS U18DP006139HSRD VA HIR 10-001NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001432NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000062NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000077NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000154NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000423NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001409NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001425NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001450NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002319NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP000244NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP000246NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP000247NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP000248NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP000250NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP000254NCCDPHP CDC HHS U18 DP002708NCCDPHP CDC HHS U18 DP002709NCCDPHP CDC HHS U18 DP002710NCCDPHP CDC HHS U18 DP002714NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK057516NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK127208NIDDK NIH HHS UC4 DK108173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimOur aim was to explore the relationship of Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) with subclinical cardiovascular disease (CVD) in youth with T1D and T2D. We hypothesized the association of LDL-C with elevated arterial stiffness (AS) would be partially accounted by the co-occurrence of other CVD factors.

methodWe included 1376 youth with T1D and 157 with T2D from the SEARCH study. CVD risk factors including LDL-C, waist to height ratio (WHtR), mean arterial pressure (MAP), HbA1c, albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR), and insulin sensitivity (IS) score were measured at both visits. At follow up, elevated carotid-femoral AS was defined as levels above 6.8 m/s. Multivariable logistic regression evaluated the odds of elevated AS as a function of the average CVD risk factors.

resultsAt follow up, age was 18.0 ± 4.1 and 21.6 ± 3.5 years and duration of diabetes was 7.8 ± 1.9 and 7.7 ± 1.9 years in T1D and T2D, respectively. Elevated AS was found in 8.4% of T1D and 49.0% of T2D participants. Each SD increase in LDL-C was associated with 1.28 increased odds (95% CI 1.05-1.54, P = .013) of elevated AS in youth with T1D. The association was similar but not statistically significant in T2D. WHtR, IS, and MAP were associated with elevated AS in both groups. Adjustment for WHtR or IS attenuated to non-significance the relationship between LDL-C and AS in T1D.

conclusionsObesity and insulin resistance attenuate the association of high LDL-C with AS suggesting they partially account for the adverse effects of LDL-C on cardiovascular health in youth with T1D.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2AdolescentAdultAge FactorsAge of OnsetCardiovascular DiseasesCholesterol, LDLCohort StudiesDiabetic AngiopathiesGlycated HemoglobinHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansInsulin ResistanceUnited StatesVascular StiffnessCholesterol, LDLGlycated HemoglobinadolescentsAScardiovascular diseasecholesterollow-density lipoprotein cholesterolobesitytype 1 diabetestype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID32304144
PMCPMC7709736
OpenAlexW3017107235

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.