Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32307027›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS2020

Impact of 2 Weeks of Monitored Abstinence on Cognition in Adolescent and Young Adult Cannabis Users.

Alexander L Wallace, Natasha E Wade, Krista M Lisdahl

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Alcohol substitution during one month of cannabis abstinence among non-treatment seeking youth.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2021
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  16. Alcohol and Cannabis Use and the Developing Brain.Alcohol research : current reviews · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander L WallaceDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2224-196X
Natasha E WadeDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Krista M LisdahlDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

ABCD-USA Consortium: UWM SIte U01DA041025 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE · PI Christine L Larson, Krista Maurine Lisdahl · 2017 to 2026
$11.2M
IDEAA: UWM SiteR01DA030354 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE · PI LISDAHL, KRISTA MAURINE · 2011 to 2017
$2.7M
Examining the impact of circulating endocannabinoid levels on neurocognition, mood, and early cannabis use in youth enrolled in the ABCD StudyR21DA049109 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE · PI HILLARD, CECILIA J, LISDAHL, KRISTA MAURINE · 2019 to 2020
$433k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030354NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA049109NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPrevious research suggests recovery from cannabis-related deficits in verbal learning and memory functioning after periods of cannabis abstinence in adolescents. Here, we examine how cannabis cessation affects cognitive performance over 2 weeks of monitored abstinence compared to controls in adolescents and young adults.

methodsSeventy-four participants (35 cannabis users) aged 16-26 ceased all cannabis, alcohol, and other illicit substance consumption for a 2-week period; abstinence was monitored via weekly urinalysis, breath, and sweat patch testing. Starting at baseline, participants completed weekly abbreviated neuropsychological batteries. Measures included tests of attention, inhibition, verbal working memory, and learning. Repeated measures assessed within and between subject effects for time and group status, while controlling for past year alcohol and nicotine use.

resultsCannabis users showed increased performance compared to controls on sustained attention tasks after 2 weeks of cannabis use.

conclusionsDeficits in attention, but not verbal learning and memory, recovered after 2 weeks of monitored abstinence. This differs from previous literature, suggesting that other cognitive domains may show signs of recovery after periods of cannabis cessation in adolescents and young adults.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingAttentionCognitionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMarijuana UseMemory, Short-TermNeuropsychological TestsVerbal LearningYoung AdultAbstinenceAdolescentsCannabis cessationEmerging adulthoodMarijuanaNeurocognition

Identifiers

PMID32307027
PMCPMC7483189
OpenAlexW3016522958

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.