Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32335554›Full record

ArticleNeuroendocrinology2021

Sex Differences in the Regulation of Vasopressin and Oxytocin Secretion in Bile Duct-Ligated Rats.

Kirthikaa Balapattabi, Joel T Little, Martha E Bachelor, Rebecca L Cunningham, J Thomas Cunningham

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroendocrinology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Variability in Oxytocin Blood Levels in Rats: A Review and Experimental Insights.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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  2. Review
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  9. Norepinephrine innervation of the supraoptic nucleus contributes to increased copeptin and dilutional hyponatremia in male rats.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kirthikaa BalapattabiDepartment of Physiology and Anatomy, University of North Texas Health Science Center at Fort Worth, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
Joel T LittleDepartment of Physiology and Anatomy, University of North Texas Health Science Center at Fort Worth, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
Martha E BachelorDepartment of Physiology and Anatomy, University of North Texas Health Science Center at Fort Worth, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
Rebecca L CunninghamDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of North Texas Health Science Center at Fort Worth, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
J Thomas CunninghamDepartment of Physiology and Anatomy, University of North Texas Health Science Center at Fort Worth, Fort Worth, Texas, USA, tom.cunningham@unthsc.edu.
University of North Texas · US

Funding

Neural Regulation of Vasopressin Release in a Model of Dilutional HyponatremiaR01HL142341 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI CUNNINGHAM, J THOMAS · 2018 to 2021
$2.2M
Homeostatic Regulation of Supraoptic Neurons: Role of BDNFR01HL119458 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI CUNNINGHAM, J THOMAS · 2014 to 2017
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119458NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHyponatremia due to elevated arginine vasopressin (AVP) secretion increases mortality in liver failure patients. No previous studies have addressed sex differences in hyponatremia in liver failure animal models.

objectiveThis study addressed this gap in our understanding of the potential sex differences in hyponatremia associated with increased AVP secretion.

methodsThis study tested the role of sex in the development of hyponatremia using adult male, female, and ovariectomized (OVX) female bile duct-ligated (BDL) rats.

resultsAll BDL rats had significantly increased liver to body weight ratios compared to sham controls. Male BDL rats had hyponatremia with significant increases in plasma copeptin and FosB expression in supraoptic AVP neurons compared to male shams (all p < 0.05; 5-7). Female BDL rats did not become hyponatremic or demonstrate increased supraoptic AVP neuron activation and copeptin secretion compared to female shams. Plasma oxytocin was significantly higher in female BDL rats compared to female sham (p < 0.05; 6-10). This increase was not observed in male BDL rats. Ovariectomy significantly decreased plasma estradiol in sham rats compared to intact female sham (p < 0.05; 6-10). However, circulating estradiol was significantly elevated in OVX BDL rats compared to the OVX and female shams (p < 0.05; 6-10). Adrenal estradiol, testosterone, and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) were measured to identify a possible source of circulating estradiol in OVX BDL rats. The OVX BDL rats had significantly increased adrenal estradiol along with significantly decreased adrenal testosterone and DHEA compared to OVX shams (all p < 0.05; 6-7). Plasma osmolality, hematocrit, copeptin, and AVP neuron activation were not significantly different between OVX BDL and OVX shams. Plasma oxytocin was significantly higher in OVX BDL rats compared to OVX sham.

conclusionsOur results show that unlike male BDL rats, female and OVX BDL rats did not develop hyponatremia, supraoptic AVP neuron activation, or increased copeptin secretion compared to female shams. Adrenal estradiol might have compensated for the lack of ovarian estrogens in OVX BDL rats.

Indexed as

Bile DuctsSex CharacteristicsAnimalsArginine VasopressinDehydroepiandrosteroneDisease Models, AnimalEstradiolFemaleGlycopeptidesHyponatremiaLigationMaleOvariectomyOxytocinRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyArginine VasopressincopeptinsDehydroepiandrosteroneEstradiolGlycopeptidesOxytocinTestosteroneAdrenalEstradiol and liver failureOvariectomy

Identifiers

PMID32335554
PMCPMC7584765
OpenAlexW3020600079

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.