Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32344175›Full record

ArticleActa biomaterialia2020

Engineering self-assembled neomenisci through combination of matrix augmentation and directional remodeling.

Erik A Gonzalez-Leon, Benjamin J Bielajew, Jerry C Hu, Kyriacos A Athanasiou

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta biomaterialia, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. The functionality and translatability of neocartilage constructs are improved with the combination of fluid-induced shear stress and bioactive factors.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
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  19. Advanced Strategies for the Regeneration of Lumbar Disc Annulus Fibrosus.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erik A Gonzalez-LeonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697. Electronic address: eagonza2@uci.edu.
Benjamin J BielajewDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697. Electronic address: ben.bielajew@uci.edu.
Jerry C HuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697. Electronic address: jerry.hu@uci.edu.
Kyriacos A AthanasiouDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697. Electronic address: athens@uci.edu.
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Engineering biomimetic knee menisci with zonal and anisotropic variationsR01AR071457 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI ATHANASIOU, KYRIACOS A · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR071457
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Knee meniscus injury is frequent, resulting in over 1 million surgeries annually in the United States and Europe. Because of the near-avascularity of this fibrocartilaginous tissue and its intrinsic lack of healing, tissue engineering has been proposed as a solution for meniscus repair and replacement. This study describes an approach employing bioactive stimuli to enhance both extracellular matrix content and organization of neomenisci toward augmenting their mechanical properties. Self-assembled fibrocartilages were treated with TGF-β1, chondroitinase ABC, and lysyl oxidase-like 2 (collectively termed TCL) in addition to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA). TCL + LPA treatment synergistically improved circumferential tensile stiffness and strength, significantly enhanced collagen and pyridinoline crosslink content per dry weight, and achieved tensile anisotropy (circumferential/radial) values of neomenisci close to 4. This study utilizes a combination of bioactive stimuli for use in tissue engineering studies, providing a promising path toward deploying these neomenisci as functional repair and replacement tissues. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: This study utilizes a scaffold-free approach, which strays from the tissue engineering paradigm of using scaffolds with cells and bioactive factors to engineer neotissue. While self-assembled neomenisci have attained compressive properties akin to native tissue, tensile properties still require improvement before being able to deploy engineered neomenisci as functional tissue repair or replacement options. In order to augment tensile properties, this study utilized bioactive factors known to augment matrix content in combination with a soluble factor that enhances matrix organization and anisotropy via cell traction forces. Using a bioactive factor to enhance matrix organization mitigates the need for bioreactors used to apply mechanical stimuli or scaffolds to induce proper fiber alignment.

Indexed as

Amino Acid OxidoreductasesAnimalsCattleChondrocytesChondroitin ABC LyaseElastic ModulusExtracellular MatrixFibrocartilageHumansLysophospholipidsMaterials TestingMeniscusTensile StrengthTissue EngineeringTransforming Growth Factor beta1Amino Acid OxidoreductasesChondroitin ABC Lyaselysophosphatidic acidLysophospholipidsTransforming Growth Factor beta1AnisotropyBiomechanicsExtracellular matrixFibrocartilageKnee meniscusTissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID32344175
PMCPMC7987216
OpenAlexW3020080253

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.