Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32345273›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

Association between social capital and mental health among older people living with HIV: the Sichuan Older HIV-Infected Cohort Study (SOHICS).

Jiayu Han, Peng Jia, Yuling Huang, Bo Gao, Bin Yu, Shifan Yang, Jun Yu, Jun Xiong, Chang Liu, Tian Xie and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Factors associated with quality of life, depressive symptoms, and perceived stress among rural older adults living with HIV in the United States.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2023
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  17. The Impact of Social Capital on Mental Health: Evidence from the China Family Panel Survey.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  18. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Jiayu HanDepartment of Health Related Social and Behavioral Science, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Peng JiaDepartment of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Yuling HuangSichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu, China.
Bo GaoDepartment of Health Related Social and Behavioral Science, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Bin YuDepartment of Health Related Social and Behavioral Science, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Shifan YangDepartment of Health Related Social and Behavioral Science, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jun YuLu County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Luzhou, China.
Jun XiongLu County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Luzhou, China.
Chang LiuLu County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Luzhou, China.
Tian XiePidu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu, China.
Peijie DongDepartment of Health Related Social and Behavioral Science, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Chao YangDepartment of epidemiology and statistics, School of Public Health, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Zixin WangCentre for Health Behaviours Research, The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. wangzx@cuhk.edu.hk.
Shujuan YangDepartment of Health Related Social and Behavioral Science, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. rekiny@126.com.
West China Medical Center of Sichuan University · CNChengdu Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNChinese University of Hong Kong · CNHong Kong Polytechnic University · HKSichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNSouthwest Medical University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81703279Sichuan Provincial Foundation for AIDS Prevention and Control 2018-WJW-02Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2019YJ0148
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental health problems are common among older people living with HIV and associated with poorer health outcomes. Social capital is an important determinant of mental health problems but under-studied in this population. This study investigated the association between social capital and mental health problems among older people living with HIV in China.

methodsThe study was based on the baseline data of a cohort study investigating mental health among older people living with HIV in Sichuan, China during November 2018 to February 2019. Participants were people living with HIV aged ≥50 years living in Sichuan province. Stratified multi-stage cluster sampling was used to recruit participants from 30 communities/towns; 529 out of 556 participants being approached completed the face-to-face interview. Social capital was measured by two validated health-related social capital scales: the Individual and Family scale and the Community and Society scale. Presence of probable depression (CES-D-10 score ≥ 10) and probable anxiety (GAD-7 score ≥ 5) were used as dependent variables. Two-level logistic regression models were applied to examine the association between social capital and probable depression/anxiety.

resultsThe prevalence of probable depression and probable anxiety was 25.9% (137/529) and 36.3% (192/529), respectively. After adjusting for significant covariates, the individual/family level of social capital was inversely associated with both probable depression (odds ratios (OR): 0.89, 95% CI: 0.84-0.93, p < 0.001) and probable anxiety (OR: 0.90, 95% CI: 0.86-0.95, p < 0.001). The community/society level social capital was associated with probable depression (OR: 0.91, 95% CI: 0.84-0.99, p < 0.001) but not probable anxiety (p > 0.05).

conclusionsInterventions building up social capital should be considered to improve mental health of older people living with HIV. Some useful strategies include cognitive processing therapy, improving community networking and engagement, and promoting social bonding with neighborhood.

Indexed as

Social CapitalAgedAged, 80 and overAnxietyChinaCohort StudiesDepressionFemaleHIVHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSocial SupportAnxietyChinaDepressionHIVMental healthSocial capital

Identifiers

PMID32345273
PMCPMC7189431
OpenAlexW3018437531

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.