Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32354889›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Propranolol Specifically Suppresses the Viability of Tumorous Schwann Cells Derived from Plexiform Neurofibromas

Ziang Zou, Linna Guo, Victor Mautner, Ralf Smeets, Lan Kiuwe, Reinhard E Friedrich

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 95% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ziang ZouDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany xiangya.zou@gmail.com.
Linna GuoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Victor MautnerDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Ralf SmeetsDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Lan KiuweDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Reinhard E FriedrichDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Universität Hamburg · DEUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimPlexiform neurofibromas (PNFs) are benign tumors of the periph eral nerves sheath, which can damage neighboring organs, impair functions, cause pain and serious maxillofacial disfigurement, and have a high risk of malignant transformation. Complete resection is usually not possible since PNFs often extend through multiple layers of tissue. Therefore, it is necessary and beneficial to find a reasonable drug treatment for PNFs. Propranolol-treatment is the first-line therapy for infantile hemangiomas and the side effects are reversible and mostly benign. The present study aimed to examine the possible effect of propranolol for suppressing PNFs in vitro. MATERIALS AND

methodsPaired primary Schwann-cell-rich cultures and fibroblast-rich cultures were obtained from 4 PNFs of unrelated patients. Human Schwann cells (HSCs) were used as the control. These cultures were treated with propranolol for 7 days at concentrations up to 150 μM. Cells were then measured for their viability and immune-stained with S100 to label the tumorous Schwann cells.

resultsPropranolol inhibited the viability of the tumorous Schwann cells in a dose-dependent manner, while did not substantially suppress viability of the non-tumorous fibroblasts derived from the same PNFs.

conclusionPropranolol may provide a treatment option for suppressing the growth of PNFs.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansNerve Sheath NeoplasmsNeurofibroma, PlexiformPropranololSchwann CellsAntineoplastic AgentsPropranololplexiform neurofibromasPropranololtumorous Schwann cells

Identifiers

PMID32354889
PMCPMC7279856
OpenAlexW3023419281

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.