Evidence mapPaperPMID 32365809Full record

ReviewCells2020

Targeting GSK3 and Associated Signaling Pathways Involved in Cancer.

Przemysław Duda, Shaw M Akula, Stephen L Abrams, Linda S Steelman, Alberto M Martelli, Lucio Cocco, Stefano Ratti, Saverio Candido, Massimo Libra, Giuseppe Montalto and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 145 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
145citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

145 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 257 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. The cross-talk between GSK-3β, RKIP, and PTEN as potential targets for therapeutic implications in cancer: a comprehensive insight.Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques · 2026
    Review
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85 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Przemysław DudaDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Neurobiology, University of Wrocław, Sienkiewicza 21, 50-335, Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5207-4157
Shaw M AkulaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
Stephen L AbramsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
Linda S SteelmanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
Alberto M MartelliDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie, Università di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Lucio CoccoDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie, Università di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Stefano RattiDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie, Università di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6258-5345
Saverio CandidoDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences-Oncological, Clinical and General Pathology Section, University of Catania, 95131 Catania, Italy.
Massimo LibraDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences-Oncological, Clinical and General Pathology Section, University of Catania, 95131 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7232-7737
Giuseppe MontaltoInstitute for Biomedical Research and Innovation, National Research Council (CNR), 128.000 Palermo, Italy.
Melchiorre CervelloInstitute for Biomedical Research and Innovation, National Research Council (CNR), 128.000 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4923-7220
Agnieszka GizakDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Neurobiology, University of Wrocław, Sienkiewicza 21, 50-335, Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9367-0270
Dariusz RakusDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Neurobiology, University of Wrocław, Sienkiewicza 21, 50-335, Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3511-0459
James A McCubreyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6027-3156
East Carolina University · USUniversity of Bologna · ITUniversity of Wrocław · PLInstitute for Biomedical Research and Innovation · ITUniversity of Catania · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) is a serine/threonine (S/T) protein kinase. Although GSK-3 originally was identified to have functions in regulation of glycogen synthase, it was subsequently determined to have roles in multiple normal biochemical processes as well as various disease conditions. GSK-3 is sometimes referred to as a moonlighting protein due to the multiple substrates and processes which it controls. Frequently, when GSK-3 phosphorylates proteins, they are targeted for degradation. GSK-3 is often considered a component of the PI3K/PTEN/AKT/GSK-3/mTORC1 pathway as GSK-3 is frequently phosphorylated by AKT which regulates its inactivation. AKT is often active in human cancer and hence, GSK-3 is often inactivated. Moreover, GSK-3 also interacts with WNT/β-catenin signaling and β-catenin and other proteins in this pathway are targets of GSK-3. GSK-3 can modify NF-κB activity which is often expressed at high levels in cancer cells. Multiple pharmaceutical companies developed small molecule inhibitors to suppress GSK-3 activity. In addition, various natural products will modify GSK-3 activity. This review will focus on the effects of small molecule inhibitors and natural products on GSK-3 activity and provide examples where these compounds were effective in suppressing cancer growth.

Indexed as

Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3HumansNeoplasmsPhosphorylationProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktWnt Signaling PathwayGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktdrug resistanceGSK-3natural productstargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID32365809
PMCPMC7290852
OpenAlexW3021209014

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.