Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32366517›Full record

ArticleInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention2021

Average lost work productivity due to non-fatal injuries by type in the USA.

Cora Peterson, Likang Xu, Sarah Beth L Barnett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Costs attributable to criminal justice involvement in injuries: a systematic review.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Medical and work loss costs of violence, self-harm, unintentional and traumatic brain injuries per injured person in the USA.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2025
    Article
  5. Validation of the Oklahoma predictor model for discharge destination in patients with major traumatic injury: a cross-sectional study.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Economic Cost of U.S. Suicide and Nonfatal Self-harm.American journal of preventive medicine · 2024
    Article
  9. The Health and Economic Impact of Youth Violence by Injury Mechanism.American journal of preventive medicine · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. WISQARS Cost of Injury for public health research and practice.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Economic Cost of Injury - United States, 2019.MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Cora PetersonNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA cora.peterson@cdc.hhs.gov.ORCID 0000-0001-7955-0977
Likang XuNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Sarah Beth L BarnettNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate the average lost work productivity due to non-fatal injuries in the USA comprehensively by injury type.

methodsThe attributable average number and value of lost work days in the year following non-fatal emergency department (ED)-treated injuries were estimated by injury mechanism (eg, fall) and body region (eg, head and neck) among individuals age 18-64 with employer health insurance injured 1 October 2014 through 30 September 2015 as reported in MarketScan medical claims and Health and Productivity Management databases. Workplace, short-term disability and workers' compensation absences were assessed. Multivariable regression models compared lost work days among injury patients and matched controls during the year following injured patients' ED visit, controlling for demographic, clinical and health insurance factors. Lost work days were valued using an average US daily market production estimate. Costs are 2015 USD.

resultsThe 1-year per-person average number and value of lost work days due to all types of non-fatal injuries combined were approximately 11 days and US$1590. The range by injury mechanism was 1.5 days (US$210) for bites and stings to 44.1 days (US$6196) for motorcycle injuries. The range by body region was 4.0 days (US$567) for other head, face and neck injuries to 19.8 days (US$2787) for traumatic brain injuries. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Injuries are costly and preventable. Accurate estimates of attributable lost work productivity are important to monitor the economic burden of injuries and help to prioritise cost-effective public health prevention activities.

Indexed as

Workers' CompensationWorkplaceAdolescentAdultDatabases, FactualHumansInsurance, HealthMiddle AgedUnited StatesYoung Adultbarell matrixcostsmechanismpublic health

Identifiers

PMID32366517
PMCPMC7609459

What Socratic holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.