ReviewWorld journal of clinical cases2020
Probiotic mixture VSL#3: An overview of basic and clinical studies in chronic diseases.
Review in World journal of clinical cases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 73 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
73 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 133 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and safety of probiotic/synbiotic supplementation for overweight or obese children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Pediatric research · 2026Pooled it
- Targeting gut microbiota dysbiosis in inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review of current evidence.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Probiotics are beneficial for liver cirrhosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized control trials.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Effects of probiotic supplementation on abdominal pain severity in pediatric patients with irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2022Pooled it
- Probiotic Strains and Intervention Total Doses for Modulating Obesity-Related Microbiota Dysbiosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Nutrients · 2020Pooled it
- The effect of multi-strain probiotics on frailty in osteoarthritis patients: a randomized trial focusing on intestinal leak repair.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2026Trial
- VSL#3British journal of biomedical science · 2026Trial
- Effect of Neibu Huangqi Youhua formula on postoperative wound healing, inflammatory factors and pain mediators of anal fistula.Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan · 2025Trial
- Diet, gut microbiome, and type 1 diabetes: from risk to translational opportunity.Gut microbes · 2026Review
- The Science behind Probiotics: Exploring their Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Review
- Microbiome modulating remedies for chronic diseases: a review of current interventions and future directions.Inflammopharmacology · 2026Review
- Modulating microbial intake helps to maintain the gut microbiome diversity.Communications biology · 2026Article
- Nfil3 integrates circadian rhythm and microbial metabolite signaling to maintain gut-liver immune-metabolic homeostasis under high-fat diet stress.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Redrawing the gut map: evolving probiotic approaches to microbiota modulation in inflammatory bowel disease.Antonie van Leeuwenhoek · 2026Review
- Pediatric metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and the gut microbiome: from research landscape to targeted modulation.Clinical and molecular hepatology · 2026Review
- Gut microbiota and inflammatory bowel disease: mechanisms, clinical implications, and future directions.Molecular biology reports · 2025Review
- Probiotics as an Adjunct Ameliorates Ovarian Toxicity in Endotoxemic Mice via Modulating TLR 4/MyD88/NF-κB Signalling Pathway: Insights from In Vivo and In Silico Study.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2025Article
- Probiotics reduce the severity of DSS-induced colitis in aged mice by enhancing intestinal barrier function and modulating gut microbiota.GeroScience · 2025Article
- Probiotics Co-administered with LCM Enhance Antiepileptic Efficacy in the Experimental Post-traumatic Epilepsy Model.Neurochemical research · 2025Article
- Microbiota in inflammatory bowel disease: mechanisms of disease and therapeutic opportunities.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2025Review
13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Probiotics are known as "live microorganisms" and have been proven to have a health effect on hosts at the proper dose. Recently, a kind of probiotic mixture including eight live bacterial strains, VSL#3, has attracted considerable attention for its combined effect. VSL#3 is the only probiotic considered as a kind of medical food; it mainly participates in the regulation of the intestinal barrier function, including improving tight junction protein function, balancing intestinal microbial composition, regulating immune-related cytokine expression and so on. The objective of this review is to discuss the treatment action and mechanism for the administration of VSL#3 in chronic diseases of animals and humans (including children). We found that VSL#3 has a therapeutic or preventive effect in various systemic diseases per a large number of studies, including digestive systemic diseases (gastrointestinal diseases and hepatic diseases), obesity and diabetes, allergic diseases, nervous systemic diseases, atherosclerosis, bone diseases, and female reproductive systemic diseases.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.