ArticleAIDS care2021
Transportation cost as a barrier to contraceptive use among women initiating treatment for HIV in Tanzania.
Article in AIDS care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Community-based family planning resources and modern contraceptive use among young women living with HIV in semi-rural northern Uganda: a mixed-method study.BMC women's health · 2026Article
- Evidence on the Reasons and Factors Influencing Contraceptive Nonutilization Among Women of Childbearing Age in Suburban Setting in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Scoping Review.Nursing & health sciences · 2026Article
- Household cost of accessing contraceptive services among women in Urban communities in Ghana.PloS one · 2025Article
- Food Insecurity and Women's Choice of Reversible Contraceptives: Differential Effects by Maternal Age.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Transportation cost is a barrier to HIV treatment, yet no studies have examined its association with contraceptive use among women living with HIV. We analyzed cross-sectional data from women attending three public healthcare facilities in Shinyanga, Tanzania where they initiated antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection in the previous 90 days; all facilities offered free contraception. Women self-reported current contraceptive use and the round-trip cost of transportation to the facility. Among 421 women aged 18-49, 86 (20.4%) were using any modern contraceptive method, of which half were using modern methods other than condoms. Women who paid more than 2,000 Tanzanian shillings for transportation had a significantly lower prevalence of any modern method use than women who paid nothing (9.1% vs. 21.3%; adjusted difference: -12.9; 95% confidence interval: -21.3, -4.4). A similar difference was observed for non-condom modern method use. We conclude that high transportation cost may impede contraceptive use even among women accessing HIV treatment.
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Registered trials
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