Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32392739›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

Targeting RGS4 Ablates Glioblastoma Proliferation.

Maheedhara R Guda, Kiran K Velpula, Swapna Asuthkar, Charlie P Cain, Andrew J Tsung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  16. Polyphenon E Effects on Gene Expression in PC-3 Prostate Cancer Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maheedhara R GudaDepartment of Cancer Biology and Pharmacology, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria, Peoria, IL 61605, USA.
Kiran K VelpulaDepartment of Cancer Biology and Pharmacology, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria, Peoria, IL 61605, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8947-5958
Swapna AsuthkarDepartment of Cancer Biology and Pharmacology, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria, Peoria, IL 61605, USA.
Charlie P CainDepartment of Cancer Biology and Pharmacology, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria, Peoria, IL 61605, USA.
Andrew J TsungDepartment of Cancer Biology and Pharmacology, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria, Peoria, IL 61605, USA.
Illinois College · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common type of adult primary brain tumor with a median survival rate of less than 15 months, regardless of the current standard of care. Cellular heterogeneity, self-renewal ability and tumorigenic glioma cancer stem cell (GSC) populations contribute to the difficulty in treating GBM. G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are the largest group of membrane proteins and mediate many cellular responses. Regulators of G-protein signaling 4 (RGS4) are negative regulators of G-protein signaling, and elevated levels of RGS4 are reportedly linked with several human diseases, including cancer. This study investigates the effect of silencing RGS4, resulting in inhibition of GSC growth, invasion and migration. Data obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) demonstrated poor patient survival with high expression of RGS4. Immunohistochemistry and immunoblot analysis conducted on GBM patient biopsy specimens demonstrated increased RGS4 expression correlative with the TCGA data. RNA sequencing confirmed a significant decrease in the expression of markers involved in GSC invasion and migration, particularly matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP2) in knockout of RGS4 using CRISPR plasmid (ko-RGS4)-treated samples compared to parental controls. Gelatin zymography confirmed the reduced activity of MMP2 in ko-RGS4-treated samples. Silencing RGS4 further reduced the invasive and migratory abilities and induction of apoptosis of GSCs as evidenced by Matrigel plug assay, wound healing assay and human apoptosis array. Collectively, our results showed that the silencing of RGS4 plays an important role in regulating multiple cellular functions, and is an important therapeutic target in GBM.

Indexed as

Up-RegulationBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesGlioblastomaHumansMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Neoplastic Stem CellsPrognosisRGS ProteinsSequence Analysis, RNASurvival AnalysisMatrix Metalloproteinase 2MMP2 protein, humanRGS4 proteinRGS Proteinsapoptosisglioma stem cellsMMP2RGS4

Identifiers

PMID32392739
PMCPMC7247588
OpenAlexW3021763591

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.