Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32401627›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology2020

Imaging transcranial Doppler ultrasound to measure middle cerebral artery blood flow: the importance of measuring vessel diameter.

Catherine L Jarrett, Katherine L Shields, Ryan M Broxterman, Jay R Hydren, Soung Hun Park, Jayson R Gifford, Russell S Richardson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Point of care ultrasound evaluation of cardio-cerebral coupling.World journal of critical care medicine · 2025
    Review
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  15. Reply to "Letter to the Editor: Imaging Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound: is it giving us an accurate picture of cerebral hemodynamics?"American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Catherine L JarrettGeriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah.ORCID 0000-0001-5131-7858
Katherine L ShieldsDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.ORCID 0000-0001-5399-7332
Ryan M BroxtermanGeriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Jay R HydrenDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.ORCID 0000-0001-9385-8898
Soung Hun ParkDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.ORCID 0000-0002-1423-0929
Jayson R GiffordDepartment of Exercise Sciences, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah.
Russell S RichardsonDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
University of Utah · USBrigham Young University · US

Funding

Cardiovasomobility Research Training ProgramT32HL139451 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SUPIANO, MARK A, WRAY, D. WALTER · 2018 to 2022
$1.4M
Exercise and Cognitive Function in Alzheimers Disease Progression: Role of the Vascular EndotheliumR56AG057584 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI RICHARDSON, RUSSELL S. · 2018 to 2018
$658k
HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R56 AG057584-01NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL139451NIA NIH HHS R56 AG057584Ruth L. Kirschtein Research Service Award Grant T32HL-139451
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebral blood flow (CBF) is commonly inferred from blood velocity measurements in the middle cerebral artery (MCA), using nonimaging, transcranial Doppler ultrasound (TCD). However, both blood velocity and vessel diameter are critical components required to accurately determine blood flow, and there is mounting evidence that the MCA is vasoactive. Therefore, the aim of this study was to employ imaging TCD (ITCD), utilizing color flow images and pulse wave velocity, as a novel approach to measure both MCA diameter and blood velocity to accurately quantify changes in MCA blood flow. ITCD was performed at rest in 13 healthy participants (7 men/6 women; 28 ± 5 yr) with pharmaceutically induced vasodilation [nitroglycerin (NTG), 0.8 mg] and without (CON). Measurements were taken for 2 min before and for 5 min following NTG or sham delivery (CON). There was more than a fivefold, significant, fall in MCA blood velocity in response to NTG (∆-4.95 ± 4.6 cm/s) compared to negligible fluctuation in CON (∆-0.88 ± 4.7 cm/s) (

Indexed as

AdultCerebrovascular CirculationFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMiddle AgedMiddle Cerebral ArteryNitroglycerinPulse Wave AnalysisUltrasonography, Doppler, ColorUltrasonography, Doppler, TranscranialVasodilationVasodilator AgentsYoung AdultNitroglycerinVasodilator Agentscerebral blood flowMCAnitroglycerintranscranial Doppler ultrasound

Identifiers

PMID32401627
PMCPMC7468794
OpenAlexW3024726622

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.